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资讯 2026年11月12日外交部发言人毛宁主持例行记者会
Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Mao Ning’s
Regular Press Conference on November 12, 2026
经中韩双方商定，韩国外长赵显将于11月13日至14日访华。
As agreed between China and the ROK, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the ROK Cho Hyun will visit China from November 13 to 14.
中新社记者：今天是远东国际军事法庭（东京审判）宣判78周年纪念日。请问中方对此有何评论？
China News Service: Today marks the 78th anniversary of the verdict of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East (also known as the Tokyo Trials). Do you have any comment?
毛宁：78年前的今天，东京审判经过两年半的庭审，以海量铁证和严谨法理，判定日本军国主义发动侵略战争、严重违反国际法，对25名甲级战犯予以应有惩罚，日本军国主义的罪行昭告天下，并被牢牢钉在历史耻辱柱上。
Mao Ning: Seventy-eight years ago today, after two and a half years of trial proceedings, with abundant solid evidence and rigorous legal basis, the Tokyo Trials found Japanese militarists guilty of waging the war of aggression and severely violating the international law, and brought 25 Class-A war criminals to justice, bringing to light their crimes and condemning them to perpetual infamy.
东京审判是战后国际秩序的重要组成部分，承认和接受东京审判是战后日本回归国际社会的前提。多年来日本右翼势力漠视东京审判的历史定论，极力否认甚至美化侵略罪行，宣扬错误史观，令人愤慨。值得警惕的是，近年来，不愿同日本军国主义彻底切割的日本政府大幅提升军费开支、发展进攻力量、推动修订“安保三文件”、图谋抛弃“无核三原则”，不断加速“再军事化”进程。上述动向将严重挑战东京审判确立的法理底线，严重威胁地区和平稳定。
The Tokyo Trials are an integral part of the postwar international order. Recognizing and accepting the judgement of the Tokyo Trials is the prerequisite for Japan’s postwar return to the international community. However, to people’s indignation, for many years, Japanese right-wing forces still turn a blind eye to the historic verdict of the Tokyo Trials, try every possible means to deny and even glorify the crimes committed during the war of aggression, and promote a distorted view of history. It is alarming that, in recent years, the Japanese government, who is reluctant to make a clean break with militarism, has been boosting military expenditure, developing offensive capabilities, promoting the revision of the three security documents, attempting to ditch the three non-nuclear principles, and quickening the pace of rearming itself. Those moves severely challenge the fundamental legal principles laid down by the Trials, and threaten the peace and stability in the region.
历史不容忘记，正义不容挑战。国际社会应当共同抵制一切企图为侵略历史翻案、复活军国主义的倒行逆施。中方愿同全世界爱好和平的国家和人民一道，坚定守护历史真相，维护战后国际秩序，捍卫国际公平正义。
History shall not be forgotten. Justice shall not be challenged. The international community should work together to reject the retrogressive moves to reverse the historic verdict and revive militarism. China will work with all peace-loving countries and people to firmly uphold historical truth, safeguard postwar international order, and defend international fairness and justice.
英国广播公司记者：中方是否担心涉英伟达“间谍”事件影响中美关系及下周可能举行的中美元首会晤？如此事导致美国进一步限制对华技术出口，中方将如何应对？
BBC: Is China concerned that the NVIDIA spy scandal will affect U.S.-China relations ahead of the likely summit between the two presidents next week? How would China react if it resulted in the U.S. further restricting technology exports to China?
毛宁：对于所谓“中国间谍”论调，我们已经阐明了立场。中国的科技进步，靠的是自主创新和开放合作。美方应当停止编造所谓的“间谍叙事”，为实施科技封锁寻找借口。
Mao Ning: On the so-called “Chinese spy,” we have made our position clear. China’s sci-tech progress relies on independent innovation and open cooperation. The U.S. should stop fabricating the “Chinese spy” narratives as a pretext for imposing technology restrictions.
中美双方就两国元首互动保持着密切沟通。我们愿同美方一道，共同落实好两国元首重要共识，推动构建基于尊重、公平、对等的中美建设性战略稳定关系。
China and the U.S. maintain close communication on heads-of-state interactions. We are ready to work the U.S. side to deliver on the important common understandings reached between the two presidents and jointly build a constructive relationship of strategic stability on the basis of respect, fairness, and reciprocity.
路透社记者：关于可能于下周亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议期间举行的中俄美元首会晤，发言人能否提供最新信息？
Reuters: Are you able to provide any updates on a potential meeting between the presidents of China, the U.S. and Russia at next week’s APEC summit?
毛宁：中方就中俄美元首会晤同有关方保持着沟通。如果有进一步信息，我们会及时发布。
Mao Ning: China is in communication with relevant parties regarding a meeting between the three heads of state. If there is further information, we will release it in a timely way.
总台国广记者：比利时和智利于11月6日宣布将合并申办《海洋生物多样性协定》秘书处，表示拟将秘书处设在智利瓦尔帕莱索，将信息交换机制设在比利时布鲁塞尔，并将布鲁塞尔作为附属机构会议举办地。中方对此有何评论？
CNR: Belgium and Chile announced on November 6 that they have decided to join their candidatures for hosting the seat of the Secretariat of the Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ Agreement). This joint candidature provides for the Secretariat being based in the city of Valparaíso, Chile, the Clearing-House Mechanism will be installed in and operating from Brussels, and Brussels will host the meetings of the subsidiary bodies. Does China have any comment on this?
毛宁：今年以来，中国提名厦门申办《海洋生物多样性协定》秘书处，短时间内获得《协定》多数缔约国支持。
Mao Ning: Earlier this year, China nominated Xiamen to bid for the seat of the Secretariat of the BBNJ Agreement. The candidature has quickly received the support of the majority of the Parties to the Agreement.
11月6日，在未同广大《协定》缔约方协商的情况下，比利时和智利宣布合并申办秘书处，公开表示将秘书处设在智利瓦尔帕莱索，将信息交换机制设在比利时布鲁塞尔，并将布鲁塞尔作为附属机构的会议举办地。
On November 6, without prior consultation with the Parties to the Agreement, Belgium and Chile announced the decision to join their candidatures for the seat of the Secretariat. This joint candidature provides for the Secretariat being based in the city of Valparaíso, Chile, the Clearing-House Mechanism (CHM) will be installed in and operating from Brussels, and Brussels will host the meetings of the subsidiary bodies.
此举擅自处置应由缔约方大会决策的事项，至少存在6个“不符合”：
By seeking an unauthorized backroom deal on issues that should be determined by the Conference of the Parties (COP), the joint candidature is problematic in at least six aspects.
一是不符合协定规定。根据《协定》，秘书处选址、信息交换机制的具体设立、运作模式以及附属机构会议的举办地均应由缔约方大会作出决定，信息交换机制应由秘书处管理。比利时和智利私下交易本应属于缔约方集体决策的事项，违反《协定》规定，是对缔约方大会权威的不尊重。
First, it contravenes the stipulations of the BBNJ Agreement. According to the Agreement, the seat of the Secretariat, the specific modalities for the operation of the CHM, including its installation, as well as where the subsidiary bodies hold their meetings shall all be determined by COP, and the CHM shall be managed by the Secretariat. Belgium and Chile traded under the table what should be collectively determined by all Parties to the Agreement. This is a violation of the stipulations of the Agreement and an act of disrespect to the authority of COP.?
二是不符合程序正义。秘书处选址和信息交换机制建设是两个性质不同的议题，将由缔约方大会分别作出集体决定。比智方案将两者捆绑，企图逼迫各国一揽子接受，违反规定程序规则，也是对缔约各国的“绑架”。
Second, it contravenes procedural justice. The choice of the Secretariat seat and the development of the CHM are two items of different nature scheduled to be collectively determined by COP through separate decisions. The Belgium-Chile proposal bundles the two together in an attempt to force it as a package upon other Parties. This is against applicable procedural rules and a hijack of the Parties’ will.
三是不符合国际惯例。管理信息交换机制是《协定》秘书处的重要职责。实践中，《生物多样性公约》等国际条约的秘书处和信息交换机制均在一处。如按比智方案，《协定》秘书处和信息交换机制跨洋分设，无疑将增加运行成本，影响管理效率，加重缔约各方的财务负担。
Third, it contravenes established international practice. The management of the CHM is a key mandate of the Secretariat. In the practice established by other international treaties like the Convention on Biological Diversity, the secretariats and CHMs are located in the same place. The Belgium-Chile proposal, which locates the Secretariat and the CHM separately across the ocean, will without a doubt raise the operation cost, lower management efficiency, and increase the financial burden on the Parties to the Agreement.
四是不符合地域均衡。长期以来，世界主要国际机构绝大多数设在欧洲，迄无一个设在亚洲。广大发展中国家均呼吁国际机构纠正历史不公，更加公正合理。布鲁塞尔作为北约和欧盟总部所在地和非沿海城市，要把协定信息交换机制再设在布鲁塞尔，将进一步扩大发展中国家数字鸿沟，不利于广大全球南方的共同利益。
Fourth, it contravenes equitable geographical distribution. The vast majority of major global institutions are based in Europe, with none located in Asia. Developing countries have been calling on global institutions to redress this long-existing injustice and bring about greater fairness and equity. Brussels is already home to the headquarters of NATO and the EU. If this non-coastal city were to host the CHM of an ocean-related treaty as well, it would further widen the digital divide to the detriment of the shared interests of the Global South.
五是不符合公平竞争。《协定》秘书处的使命是为全球海洋治理作贡献，应当是公平、友好的“君子之争”。而比智方案将申办工作政治化、阵营化，不仅破坏公平、友好、健康的竞争原则，也违背多边主义的应有之义。
Fifth, it contravenes fair competition. The BBNJ Secretariat is tasked with contributing to global ocean governance. The selection of its seat should be a fair and friendly process in keeping with the rules. The Belgium-Chile proposal, however, politicizes the bidding process and attempts to divide Parties into camps. It not only undermines the principle of fair, friendly and healthy competition, but also negates the essence of multilateralism.
六是不符合承诺初心。智利原本代表全球南方申办秘书处，现却不承担秘书处的实质功能。比利时只要求掌控信息交换机制，实质上已放弃对秘书处本身的申办。
Sixth, it contravenes the original commitment. Chile first made the bid citing its significance for the Global South. Yet according to the new proposal, Chile will no longer assume the substantive functions of the Secretariat. Belgium, for its part, only seeks to host the CHM and thereby has in effect relinquished its bid for the Secretariat seat.
我想强调，《协定》的通过和生效是多边主义的胜利，其实施也应服务和增进全人类共同福祉。我们呼吁国际社会选择真正最有利于秘书处高效运作、最有利于《协定》有效实施的地方设立秘书处。中国坚定支持多边主义和联合国事业，坚定促进完善全球海洋治理。作为《协定》首批签署国、缔约国和最大会费国，中国有意愿、有能力、有信心为秘书处运作提供强有力的支持和保障，我们已经做好了充分准备。中国期待与各方一道，推动秘书处选址工作朝着正确方向进行，维护国际社会特别是发展中国家整体和根本利益。
I wish to stress that the adoption and entry into force of the BBNJ Agreement is a victory of multilateralism. Its implementation likewise needs to serve and advance the common well-being of all humanity. We call on the international community to find a home for the Secretariat best positioned for its efficient operation and the effective implementation of the Agreement. China firmly supports multilateralism and the cause of the UN, and is committed to promoting and improving global ocean governance. As one of the first signatories and Parties to the Agreement and the largest assessed-contributor to its budget, China has the will, capability and confidence to provide strong support and backing for the operation of the Secretariat. China is fully ready. We look forward to working with all Parties to the Agreement to keep selection of the Secretariat seat proceeding in the right direction, and uphold the overall and fundamental interests of the international community, especially those of developing countries.
路透社记者：七国集团外长在巴黎举行会议后，于昨日发表联合声明称，中国在台湾岛以东日益强硬的行为威胁地区稳定和航行自由。外交部对此有何评论？
Reuters: China’s increasingly assertive actions in the waters east of Taiwan threaten regional stability and freedom of navigation, G7 foreign ministers said in a joint declaration published yesterday following a meeting in Paris. Does the foreign ministry have any comment on this statement?
毛宁：我们注意到这份联合声明。中方在台湾等问题上的立场是一贯明确、正当合理和光明磊落的。有关声明无视客观事实，无视中国为世界和平、稳定与发展所作的积极贡献，粗暴干涉中国内政，恶意污蔑抹黑中国。有关内容言辞荒谬，再次证明七国集团是个抱守冷战思维，搞集团政治的意识形态“小圈子”，完全不能代表国际社会。中方奉劝七国集团管好自己的事，履行好自身责任，为应对当今各种紧迫挑战、促进国际团结多发挥正面作用。
Mao Ning: We have taken note of this joint declaration. China’s position on Taiwan and other issues is consistent, clear, justified and above-board. The statement you mentioned disregards facts, grossly interferes in China’s internal affairs and maliciously smears China, while turning a blind eye to China’s contribution to world peace, stability and development. There is no truth in the assertions, which serves as further proof that the G7 is an ideological group with entrenched Cold War mentality and stuck in the rut of bloc politics. In no way can such a grouping represent the international community. The G7 should focus on its own business, step up to its responsibilities, and play a positive role in tackling the pressing challenges of our times and enhancing international solidarity.
法新社记者：在昨天王毅外长与美国国务卿鲁比奥的通话中，双方是否提及核军控问题，是否探讨了将其列入可能于下周举行的中俄美三方会晤议程中？
AFP: Could you tell us if in the talks yesterday, Wang Yi and Marco Rubio discussed nuclear arms control, and the prospect of including it in the agenda of the potential trilateral meeting between China, Russia and the U.S. next week?
毛宁：王毅外长昨天和美国国务卿鲁比奥通电话的情况，我们已经发布了消息，我没有更多信息可以补充。
Mao Ning: On yesterday’s phone call between Foreign Minister Wang Yi and U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, China has released a readout. I have no more information to add.?
韩联社记者：中方刚刚发布了韩国外长将访华的消息，发言人可否介绍双方将谈及哪些议题？
Yonhap News Agency: To follow up on the upcoming visit of Minister of Foreign Affairs of the ROK, could you please share more information about what will be discussed?
毛宁：中国和韩国是重要近邻和合作伙伴。去年底今年初，习近平主席同李在明总统成功实现互访，引领中韩关系进入改善发展的新阶段。中方重视赵显外长访华，愿同韩方一道，落实好两国元首重要共识，就双边关系和共同关心的问题深入交换意见，推动中韩战略合作伙伴关系持续健康稳定发展。
Mao Ning: China and the ROK are each other’s important neighbors and cooperation partners. Late last year and early this year, President Xi Jinping and President Lee Jae Myung visited each other’s countries successfully, ushering China-ROK relations into a new stage of improvement and growth. China attaches great importance to Minister Cho Hyun’s visit, and stands ready to work with the ROK side to deliver on the important common understandings between the two presidents, have in-depth exchanges of views on our bilateral relationship and issues of mutual interest, and promote the sustained, steady and sound development of the China-ROK strategic cooperative partnership.
法新社记者：位于西安的中国西北工业大学的采购记录显示，该校购买了英伟达H200芯片，而该芯片受到美国的出口管制。中方能否就此提供更多信息？这些芯片可能作何用途？
AFP: Procurement notices from the Northwestern Polytechnical University in Xi’an show that the university bought several NVIDIA H200 chips, despite them being restricted on the U.S. export controls. I wonder if you could tell us any more about that and what the chips might have been bought for?
毛宁：你提到的具体情况我不了解。中方在美国输华芯片问题上的立场是一贯的。我们坚决反对美方泛化国家安全概念，划设各种名目的歧视性清单，无理打压中国机构。
Mao Ning: I’m not familiar with the specifics you mentioned. China’s position on U.S. chips export to China is consistent. China firmly opposes the U.S. overstretching the concept of national security and formulating various types of discriminatory lists to go after Chinese institutions.
彭博社记者：消息人士透露，MegaSpeed公司创始人黄乐目前在北京。外交部能否证实？有何评论？
Bloomberg: Sources say MegaSpeed International founder Alice Huang is currently living in Beijing. We are wondering if the foreign ministry could confirm this and comment?
毛宁：我不了解你提到的情况。
Mao Ning: I’m not familiar with that.
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