【双语】外交部例行记者会 / MFA Regular Press Conference (2026年3月9日)

国家主席习近平特别代表、中共中央政治局委员、国务院副总理张国清将于3月9日至12日应邀赴法国出席第二届核能峰会。

President Xi Jinping’s Special Representative, Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council Zhang Guoqing will be in France from March 9 to 12 for the second Nuclear Energy Summit upon invitation.

应智方邀请，国家主席习近平特使、住房和城乡建设部部长倪虹将赴智利首都圣地亚哥出席于3月11日举行的智利总统卡斯特就职仪式。

At the invitation of the Chilean side, President Xi Jinping’s Special Envoy and Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development Ni Hong will attend the presidential inauguration of José Antonio Kast in Chile’s capital Santiago on March 11.

总台央视记者：发言人刚才发布了习近平主席特别代表、国务院副总理张国清出访的消息，能否进一步介绍具体情况？

CCTV: To follow up on the visit by President Xi Jinping’s Special Representative and Vice Premier of the State Council Zhang Guoqing, can you share more details?

郭嘉昆：核能峰会是全球范围内专门围绕核能发展议题举办的最高级别多边国际会议，旨在强化政治共识，促进多边协作，推动核能为应对全球气候变化，增强各国能源安全和韧性，实现联合国可持续发展目标发挥更大作用。在全球气候变化和绿色低碳转型背景下，第二届峰会将聚焦核能发展战略、融资机制、创新路径等重要议题，与会各国领导人将作主旨发言并发表峰会联合声明。

Guo Jiakun: The Nuclear Energy Summit is the world’s highest-level multilateral meeting exclusively focused on the topic of nuclear energy. The gathering aims at enhancing political consensus, advancing multilateral coordination, and enabling nuclear energy to play a bigger role in tackling global climate change, strengthening countries’ energy security and resilience and realizing UN Sustainable Development Goals. Held against the backdrop of global climate change and green and low-carbon transition, the second Nuclear Energy Summit will focus on such key topics as nuclear energy development strategies, financing models and innovation pathways. Leaders of participating countries will deliver keynote addresses and the Summit will issue a joint statement.

中国是核能大国，也是国际核能合作的重要倡导者、参与者和贡献者。中国在保障自身核安全的同时，积极履行核安全国际义务，大力推动核能领域国际合作。中方期待通过出席此次峰会，同各方加强沟通交流，凝聚合作共识，推动全球核能治理更加公正合理、核能发展更加普惠包容、核能合作更加开放有序。

China is a global leader in nuclear energy, and an important advocate, participant and contributor in international nuclear energy cooperation. While ensuring its own nuclear security, China actively fulfills its international obligations on nuclear security and vigorously advances international cooperation on nuclear energy. Through the Summit, China looks forward to stepping up communication and exchanges with various parties, building consensus for cooperation, working for more just and equitable global nuclear energy governance, and making nuclear energy development more inclusive and beneficial for all and nuclear energy cooperation more open and orderly.

路透社记者：伊朗已任命穆吉塔巴·哈梅内伊接替其父担任最高领袖。中方对此有何评论？

Reuters: Iran has named Mojtaba Khamenei to succeed his father as supreme leader. Does China have any comment on this selection?

郭嘉昆：我们注意到有关报道。这是伊方基于本国宪法作出的决定。

Guo Jiakun: We have noted relevant reports. It is a decision made by the Iranian side in accordance with the country’s Constitution.

彭博社记者：有报道称，七国集团成员国和国际能源署在探讨释放紧急石油储备的可能性。中国是否参与了有关讨论？会否释放石油储备为市场提供支持？

Bloomberg: There was a report that G7 countries have been meeting with the IEA to discuss a possible release of oil from the global emergency oil reserves. Was China part of those discussions? Is China going to participate in any effort to send oil from the reserves to help the market?

郭嘉昆：具体问题建议向中方主管部门了解。能源安全对世界经济至关重要，各方都有责任确保能源供应稳定畅通。中方将采取必要措施，保障自身能源安全。

Guo Jiakun: I’d refer you to competent authorities for anything specific. Energy security is of vital importance to the world economy. All parties have the responsibility to ensure stable and unimpeded energy supply. China will do what is necessary to protect its energy security.

韩联社记者：韩联社计划在昨天两会外长记者会上提问，但遗憾的是韩国媒体未获得提问机会。想问一下，去年韩中领导人互访，今年韩中关系正在不断发展。中方认为实现韩中关系可持续发展的方案是什么？为推动朝鲜半岛核问题政治解决进程，中方会采取哪些措施？

Yonhap News Agency: Yonhap News Agency planned to raise questions at yesterday’s press conference, but unfortunately ROK media did not get opportunities to raise questions, so I’ll ask the questions today. Since last year, through mutual visits of the Chinese and ROK presidents, the ROK-China relations have moved forward. How does China think the bilateral relations can achieve sustained development? Another question, what will China do to promote the political settlement of the Korean Peninsula nuclear issue?

郭嘉昆：今年共有600多名中外记者参加了两会外长记者会，王毅外长回答了21个问题，由于时间关系，不可能回答所有现场提问，相信你能够理解。

Guo Jiakun: Over 600 Chinese and foreign journalists attended the foreign minister’s press conference during the two sessions this year, where Foreign Minister Wang Yi answered 21 questions. Due to the limited time, not every journalist could have their questions answered at the press conference. We hope to have your understanding on this.

关于你提到的具体问题，去年11月和今年1月，中韩元首成功实现互访并达成一系列重要共识，为深化发展中韩战略合作伙伴关系作出指引。中方愿同韩方一道，落实好两国元首达成的重要共识，深化双方各领域交流合作，推动双边关系沿着正确轨道不断向前发展。

Regarding your questions, in November last year and January this year, the presidents of China and the ROK had successful mutual visits and reached a number of important common understandings, providing guidance for the deepening of the China-ROK strategic cooperative partnership. China stands ready to work with the ROK to deliver on the important common understandings between the two presidents, deepen exchanges and cooperation in various areas, and bring the bilateral relations forward along the right track.

中方在朝鲜半岛问题上的立场和政策始终保持连续性和稳定性，将继续以自己的方式为维护半岛和平稳定、推动半岛问题政治解决进程发挥建设性作用。

China’s position and policy on the Korean Peninsula issue maintains consistency and continuity. We will continue to uphold peace and stability on the Peninsula in our own way and play a constructive role in advancing the political settlement of the Korean Peninsula issue.

澎湃新闻记者：据报道，联合国秘书长发言人称，古特雷斯秘书长谴责6日联黎部队遇袭事件，3名加纳籍维和人员受伤。联合国人员和设施安全不容侵犯，将追究肇事方责任。加纳政府称，袭击违反国际法、构成战争罪。呼吁立即进行全面、公正、透明调查。中方对此有何评论？

The Paper: It’s reported the spokesperson for the UN Secretary General said Secretary General Antonio Guterres condemns the incident on March 6 which resulted in three Ghanaian peacekeepers of the UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) being injured. He underscores that the safety and security of UN personnel and property must be respected at all times, and that those responsible must be held accountable. The Ghanaian government said the attack constitutes a grave violation of international law and amounts to war crime, and called for a “full, immediate, impartial and transparent investigation.” What’s China's comment??

郭嘉昆：中方强烈谴责针对联黎部队的袭击，并向伤员表示慰问。任何蓄意攻击联合国维和人员的行为都严重违反国际人道法和安理会第1701号决议，绝对不能接受，必须立即停止。中方敦促当事方立即采取措施推动局势降温，保障联合国维和人员安全。

Guo Jiakun: China strongly condemns the attack against the UN Interim Force in Lebanon. Our hearts go out to the injured. Any deliberate attack against UN peacekeeping personnel amounts to a grave violation of international humanitarian law and UN Security Council Resolution 1701. The attack is unacceptable and must stop at once. China urges relevant parties to immediately take measures to deescalate the situation and ensure the safety of UN peacekeeping personnel.

彭博社记者：上周末，台湾“行政院长”卓荣泰赴日本观看台湾与捷克的棒球比赛。卓应询称此访是私人而非官方性质。中方是否接受这一解释？对他此次日本之行有何进一步评论？

Bloomberg: Over the weekend, the “premier” of Taiwan Mr. Cho visited Japan to watch a baseball game. I think he saw the Taiwanese beat the Czech Republic. When he was asked about the visit, he said he made a “personal visit” and it was nothing official about his visit to Tokyo. Do you accept his explanation that this was a personal visit? Do you have any further comment about his trip to Japan?

郭嘉昆：你提到的这个人心怀鬼胎，偷偷摸摸、鬼鬼祟祟地跑到日本搞谋“独”挑衅的小动作，这种见不得人的勾当和伎俩令人不齿。

Guo Jiakun: With unspeakable motives, Cho Jung-tai sneaked into Japan to carry out provocation for “Taiwan independence.” This is a rather despicable move.

中方高度警惕、坚决反对日方妄图在台湾问题上打“擦边球”、搞突破。日方的纵容挑衅和恣意妄为必将付出代价，由此造成的一切后果必须由日方承担。中方将继续坚定不移打击“台独”分裂势力，坚决反对外部势力干涉台湾问题，坚决捍卫国家主权安全和领土完整。

China remains highly vigilant and firmly opposed to the Japanese side trying to create gray areas or push the envelope on the Taiwan question. The Japanese side will pay the price for emboldening the provocations and acting recklessly and shall bear all responsibility for the consequences of such action. China will continue to firmly push back separatism for “Taiwan independence,” oppose external interference, and defend national sovereignty, security and territorial integrity.

今日俄罗斯记者：据报道，爱沙尼亚外长近期谈及俄罗斯总统普京时称，普京的朋友要么在天堂、要么在地狱、要么在监狱里，只剩下少数几个。这一言论引发了一些关注和争议。中方对此有何评论？

RIA Novosti: When it comes to Russian President Putin, Estonian foreign minister recently said that “All of Putin’s friends are either already in heaven or in hell—likely in hell—or sitting in prison. A few remain.” This has been quite heated and contentious. What’s China’s comment?

郭嘉昆：中国始终本着相互尊重、平等互利的原则同包括俄罗斯在内的世界各国发展友好合作关系。希望爱方客观理性看待中俄关系，不要发表不负责任的言论。

Guo Jiakun: China has all along developed friendly cooperative relations with all countries in the world, including Russia, under the principles of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit. We hope the Estonian side will view China-Russia relations from an objective and rational perspective and not make irresponsible remarks.

法新社记者：台湾方面称过去10天，绕岛飞行的大陆军机大幅减少。发言人能否解释原因？

AFP: Taiwan has said that the number of PRC military aircraft around the island has fallen significantly over the last 10 days. I wonder if you could tell us what the reason is for this reduction in military aircraft flights near Taiwan?

郭嘉昆：这不是外交问题。

Guo Jiakun: This is not a question about foreign affairs.

乌通社记者：王毅外长昨天表示，对于重大国际和地区事务，中俄之间战略协作最密，其中就包括捍卫国际规则秩序问题。有关表态是否意味着中方支持俄罗斯在乌克兰问题上的立场和行动？

Ukrinform News Agency: Minister Wang Yi yesterday stated that in major international and regional affairs, China and Russia share the closest strategic coordination, including defending international rule and order. Does the statement mean that Beijing can approve Moscow’s approach and Russia’s actions in Ukraine?

郭嘉昆：中方在乌克兰危机问题上的立场一贯、明确，根本遵循就是习近平主席提出的“四个应该”，中方还发布了《关于政治解决乌克兰危机的中国立场》文件，相信你对此十分清楚。

Guo Jiakun: China’s position on the Ukraine crisis is consistent and clear, with the four points about what should be done on the Ukraine crisis put forward by President Xi Jinping as our fundamental guidance. We also released the document “China’s Position on the Political Settlement of the Ukraine Crisis.” I believe you are familiar with all this.?

关于中俄关系，两国在不结盟、不对抗、不针对第三方原则基础上发展双边关系。

As to China-Russia relations, both sides develop bilateral ties based on the principle of non-alliance, non-confrontation and not targeting any third party.

路透社记者：美国总统特朗普上周六在佛罗里达州接待了十几位拉美和加勒比国家领导人，白宫称之为“美洲之盾”峰会。特朗普并未特别提及中国，但警告称，美不会允许“敌对外国势力”在西半球包括全球重要货运通道巴拿马运河获得立足之地。中方将如何维护在拉美的众多战略伙伴关系，并保护在该地区的资产和投资？

Reuters: Trump on Saturday hosted a dozen Latin American and Caribbean leaders in South Florida for what the White House dubbed the “Shield of the Americas” summit. Trump did not mention China specifically but warned that the United States would not allow “hostile foreign influence” to gain a foothold in the Western Hemisphere, including in the Panama Canal, a key global freight route. How will China protect its many strategic partnerships in Latin America, as well as its assets and investments in the region?

郭嘉昆：拉美和加勒比国家都是主权独立国家，有权自主选择发展道路和合作伙伴。中方一贯秉持相互尊重、平等互利、开放包容、合作共赢原则同拉美和加勒比国家开展各领域交流合作。中拉合作没有地缘算计，不针对第三方，也不应受到第三方干扰和影响。

Guo Jiakun: Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) countries are independent sovereign countries and have the right to independently choose development paths and cooperation partners. China upholds the principles of mutual respect, equality, mutual benefit, openness, inclusiveness and win-win cooperation in conducting exchanges and cooperation with LAC countries in various fields. The China-LAC cooperation is never driven by geopolitical calculations, does not target any third party and should not be disrupted or affected by any third party.

彭博社记者：上周，澳大利亚军方称，一架澳海军直升机在黄海上空飞行时遭遇一架中国海军直升机不安全拦截。中国政府是否接受澳政府关于此次拦截行为不安全的说法？澳政府称该行为发生在国际水域上空，中国政府是否承认事发的黄海海域属于国际水域，其他国家是否有权自由飞越或航行？

Bloomberg: Last week, the Australian military said that the Australian naval helicopter which was flying over the Yellow Sea was intercepted unsafely by a PLA navy helicopter. Does the Chinese government accept the Australian government’s characterization that the intercept was “unsafe”? The Australian government says it’s over international waters. Does the Chinese government accept the Yellow Sea area in question is over international waters, therefore it is free for other nations to fly or sail through these waters as they wish?

郭嘉昆：中方主管部门已就相关问题作出了回应。

Guo Jiakun: There has been a response to that from competent authorities.

法新社记者：伊朗宣布已任命新任最高领袖，特朗普总统称其可能不会任职太久，以色列则称将打击任何伊新任领导人。发言人对此有何评论？

AFP: The new leader in Iran was announced over the weekend. President Donald Trump has said that “he might not last long” and Israel vowed to target any of the new leaders in Iran. I wonder if you have any comment on this?

郭嘉昆：中方反对以任何借口干涉他国内政。伊朗的主权安全和领土完整应当得到尊重。中方呼吁立即停止军事行动，尽快重回对话谈判，避免紧张局势进一步升级。

Guo Jiakun: China opposes interference in other countries’ internal affairs under any pretext. Iran’s sovereignty, security and territorial integrity should be respected. China calls for an immediate end to the military operations, return to dialogue and negotiations as soon as possible, and no further escalation of tensions.