【双语】外交部例行记者会 / MFA Regular Press Conference (2026年5月29日)

巴西《圣保罗页报》记者：昨天，美国总统特朗普将两个巴西犯罪组织认定为恐怖组织。这一决定遭到巴西政府反对，巴政府盟友和专家认为这是美对巴内政的干预。美国务卿鲁比奥称，这些组织多年来一直是巴执法部门的打击目标，美方致力于将其瓦解。中方对此有何评论？

Folha de S.Paulo: Yesterday, President Donald Trump designated two criminal organizations in Brazil as terrorist organizations, a decision that the Brazilian government disagrees with and that government allies and experts have described as a form of U.S. intervention in Brazil. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said that the United States is committed to dismantling these criminal organizations, which have already been the target of Brazilian law enforcement efforts for many years. What is China’s comment on this U.S. decision to make such a designation?

毛宁：我们注意到有关报道。中方一贯主张不干涉他国内政。

Mao Ning: We have noted relevant reports. China always advocates non-interference in other countries’ internal affairs.

中新社记者：中方去年提出全球治理倡议后，国际社会反响积极。昨天，王毅外长在纽约联合国总部出席了“全球治理之友小组”会议。发言人能否进一步介绍情况？

China News Service: Since China proposed the Global Governance Initiative last year, the initiative has received warm response from the international community. Foreign Minister Wang Yi yesterday attended the meeting of the Group of Friends of Global Governance at the UN Headquarters in New York. Can you give us more details?

毛宁：当今国际形势变乱交织，各国呼唤公平正义、渴望团结合作、向往和平稳定。去年9月，习近平主席郑重提出全球治理倡议，迅速得到近160个国家和国际组织支持响应。“全球治理之友小组”在纽约、日内瓦、维也纳三地相继成立，小组成员围绕改革完善全球治理进行广泛讨论，就推进国际关系民主化、维护联合国宪章宗旨和原则、维护联合国核心地位、逐步缩小南北鸿沟、聚焦解决实际问题凝聚起五大共识。

Mao Ning: Amid turbulence and changes in the international landscape, countries call for fairness, justice, solidarity and cooperation and aspire for peace and stability. In September last year, President Xi Jinping put forward the Global Governance Initiative and received immediate support and response from nearly 160 countries and international organizations. The Group of Friends of Global Governance was established in New York, Geneva and then in Vienna. Member countries had extensive discussions on reforming and improving global governance and reached common understandings on five topics, namely working for greater democracy in international relations, upholding the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, defending the central role of the UN, gradually bridging the South-North gap, and focusing on addressing real problems.

5月28日，“全球治理之友小组”会议在纽约联合国总部举行，60余国代表参加。王毅外长出席会议并致辞，就改革完善全球治理提出九个方向：一是推动联合国改革增效；二是提升安理会权威和能力；三是促进维和行动与时俱进；四是凝聚加快发展的国际共识；五是校正国际人权治理方向；六是深化经济金融体系改革；七是建立人工智能管理规则；八是加强网络、外空等新疆域治理；九是促进文明交流，实现包容互鉴。与会各国代表高度评价全球治理倡议，认为中方所提九大方向同联合国80周年改革倡议相互契合、目标一致，期待共同推动构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系。会议还发表了联合公报。

Yesterday, the meeting of the Group of Friends of Global Governance was held at the UN Headquarters in New York and was attended by representatives from over 60 countries. Foreign Minister Wang Yi attended and addressed the meeting. He proposed nine aspects for reforming and improving global governance. First, promote the reform and increase the efficiency of the UN. Second, improve the authority and efficacy of the Security Council. Third, enable peacekeeping operations to keep abreast with the times. Fourth, pool international consensus for faster growth. Fifth, revise the direction of international human rights governance. Sixth, deepen the reform of the economic and financial system. Seventh, establish rules for AI management. Eighth, enhance governance of new frontiers including the cyberspace and outer space. Ninth, promote exchanges between civilizations for broader-based inclusiveness and mutual learning. Representatives from various countries at the meeting spoke highly of the Global Governance Initiative. They noted that the nine aspects China proposed align with the goals of the UN80 Initiative, and expressed the hope to jointly work for a more just and equitable global governance system. A joint communiqué was issued at the meeting.

“全球治理之友小组”是动荡世界中的稳定因素和正义力量。中方愿同各方一道，用好和壮大这一机制，共商改革完善全球治理大计，共同构建人类命运共同体。

The Group of Friends of Global Governance is a stabilizing factor and just force in the volatile world. China stands ready to work with various parties to make good use of and strengthen the mechanism, make joint plans for reforming and improving global governance, and build a community with a shared future for humanity.?

法新社记者：欧盟委员会今天将举行会议，预计将出台措施保护欧洲产业免受中国竞争影响。在会议召开前，中方想向欧盟传递什么信息？

AFP: The European Commission is holding a meeting today where it is expected to introduce measures to shield European industry from Chinese competition. Does China have a message to the EU ahead of this meeting?

毛宁：中欧经贸关系的本质是互利共赢的。中方从不刻意追求对欧洲的贸易顺差。保护主义只会损害欧洲消费者的利益，削弱欧洲产业的竞争力。希望欧方全面、客观看待中欧经贸关系，恪守自由贸易的承诺。中方密切关注有关动向，将采取必要措施维护自身的正当权益。

Mao Ning: The China-EU trade relations are win-win in nature. China does not aim for trade surplus. Protectionism will only hurt the interest of European consumers and weaken Europe’s industry competitiveness. We hope the EU will put trade ties with China in perspective and honor its commitment to free trade. China is closely following the EU’s moves and will take measures necessary to safeguard legitimate rights and interests.?

总台央视记者：我们注意到，习近平主席在复信参加“共航蔚蓝：中美青年友谊行”的两国学生时，宣布“5年5万”倡议提前两年半时间实现预期目标。发言人能否介绍相关情况？

CCTV: Replying to a letter from Chinese and U.S. students participating in “A Shared Voyage: China-U.S. Youth Friendship Program”, President Xi Jinping noted that the target set in the “50,000 in Five Years” Initiative has been met two and a half years ahead of schedule. Do you have more information on this?

毛宁：日前，习近平主席复信参加“共航蔚蓝：中美青年友谊行”的两国学生，宣布自2023年11月提出“5年邀请5万名美国青少年来华交流学习”倡议以来，已有超过5万名美国青少年来华参访，提前两年半实现预期目标。在交往交流中，中美两国青少年双向奔赴，加深相互了解和理解，结下深厚友谊，书写了两国人民友好交流的崭新篇章。

Mao Ning: A few days ago, President Xi Jinping replied to a letter from Chinese and U.S. students participating in “A Shared Voyage: China-U.S. Youth Friendship Program.” He noted in this letter that since he launched the initiative to invite 50,000 young Americans to China for exchanges and study over the next five years in November 2023, more than 50,000 young Americans have come to China for visits and exchanges, meeting the target two and a half years ahead of schedule. In the course of interactions, young people of China and the United States have reached out to one another, deepened mutual understanding, built profound friendship and turned a new page in the friendly exchanges between the two peoples.

正如习近平主席指出，青少年最富有朝气，最富有梦想，是中美关系的未来和希望，也是世界的未来和希望。期待更多中美青少年接过两国友好事业的接力棒，相互学习、共同进步，成为跨越太平洋的“友谊使者”，为中美关系稳定健康可持续发展作出新的贡献。

Just as President Xi Jinping pointed out, young people are full of vitality and dreams. They represent the future and hope of China-U.S. relations, and also of the world. It is hoped that more young people from the two countries will take up the baton of the bilateral friendship, learn from each other and make progress together, act as “envoys of friendship” bridging?the Pacific Ocean, and make new contributions to the stable, sound and sustainable development of China-U.S. relations.?

新华社记者：5月28日至29日，上海交通大学与侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆举办纪念东京审判开庭80周年国际研讨会。来自中国以及日本、韩国、马来西亚、俄罗斯、德国、西班牙、澳大利亚、新西兰、巴西等国的专家学者围绕东京审判开展研讨。请问中方对此有何评论？

Xinhua News Agency: From May 28 to 29, Shanghai Jiao Tong University and the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders organized the International Symposium Commemorating the 80th Anniversary of the Opening of the Tokyo Trials. Experts and scholars from countries including China, Japan, the ROK, Malaysia, Russia, Germany, Spain, Australia, New Zealand and Brazil have exchanged views on the Tokyo Trials. What’s your comment?

毛宁：我们注意到有关报道。近期，中国、日本和国际社会围绕东京审判开庭80周年举行了一系列纪念活动。此次多国学者齐聚上海，再次就这一主题深入研讨，充分说明国际社会高度重视东京审判的重要价值，对东京审判所承载的人类良知、公平正义有着共同追求，在捍卫二战胜利成果、维护战后国际秩序、敦促日本避免重蹈军国主义覆辙方面有着共同关切。

Mao Ning: We noticed relevant reports. Recently, events commemorating the 80th anniversary of the opening of the Tokyo Trials have been held in China and Japan and by the international community. These days, scholars from multiple countries have come to Shanghai to attend the symposium on the Tokyo Trials. It is a strong testament to the international community’s strong emphasis on the significance of the Tokyo Trials, the common pursuit of humanity’s conscience, fairness and justice, which is embodied in the Tokyo Trials, and the common concern over defending the outcomes of the victory of World War II, safeguarding the postwar international order and urging Japan to not repeat its past mistakes of militarism.

东京审判审的是人类良知，判的是历史公正。面对当前日本“新型军国主义”成势为患，重温东京审判的背景、结论和原则，更具现实意义。我们愿同全世界爱好和平的国家和人民一道，坚决抵制任何企图为侵略翻案的行径，严正告诫日本右翼势力倾听正义呼声，不要在“新型军国主义”的穷途末路上狂奔。殷鉴不远，破坏和平、挑战公理良知，必将再次遭到历史的清算和正义的审判。

The Tokyo Trials, a litmus test of humanity’s conscience, delivered historical justice. With neo-militarism rising in Japan and beginning to pose a real threat, it is all the more relevant to renew the backdrop, conclusion and principles of the Tokyo Trials. We will work with all peace-loving countries and people to firmly reject any attempts to reverse history’s verdict on aggression. We also admonish Japanese right-wing forces to listen to the calls for justice and stop plunging further down the dead-end path of neo-militarism. The lessons of the history are still fresh in memory. Anyone who undermines peace and challenges righteousness and consciousness is bound to be brought once again before the court of history and justice.

路透社记者：据报道，一艘加拿大军舰过航台湾海峡。外交部能否证实此事？有何评论？

Reuters: There have been reports that a Canadian warship transited the Taiwan Strait. Is the foreign ministry able to confirm this and do you have any comment?

毛宁：中方尊重各国依据国际法享有的航行权利，同时坚决反对任何国家以“航行自由”为名损害中国的主权和安全。

Mao Ning: China respects the right of navigation that all countries are entitled to under international law, but firmly opposes acts that undermine China’s sovereignty and security in the name of freedom of navigation.

深圳卫视记者：据报道，日本政府近日公布的数据显示，受日本强化防卫能力方针的影响，防卫省的订单额在过去5年内增至3倍，占到2025年度政府公共需求订单的一半，这一数据格外引人注目。报道还指出，地对空导弹、飞机等武器装备订单增加推高了订单总额。请问中方对此有何评论？

Shenzhen TV: Media reports show that according to data recently released by the Japanese government, orders from the Ministry of Defense have tripled over the past five years, making up half of the government’s public procurement orders in fiscal year 2025, as a result of Japan’s policy to bolster defense capabilities. These figures stand out in particular. The reports also note that rising demand for surface-to-air missiles, aircraft and other weapons has driven the growth. What is China’s comment on this?

毛宁：我们高度关注有关报道。日本军工复合体被重新激活并迅速崛起，是日本加速“再军事化”的又一重大动向，引发日本国内和国际社会广泛担忧。

Mao Ning: We have noted the reports with deep concern. The reactivation and rapid rise of Japan’s military?industrial complex represents another major development in Japan’s accelerating remilitarization. It is raising widespread concern both within Japan and across the international community.

历史上，日本军工复合体曾深度嵌入日本经济，绑架国家决策，支撑战争机器运转，是日本军事野心膨胀、全面走向军国主义侵略扩张道路的重要幕后推手和经济基础。正是鉴于上述历史教训，《开罗宣言》《波茨坦公告》和《日本投降书》等一系列具有充分国际法效力的文件明确规定，日本应完全解除武装，不得维持能使其重新武装的产业。

Japan’s military?industrial complex was once deeply embedded in its economy, hijacked state decision?making and fueled its war machine. It served as a key behind?the?scenes driver and economic base for Japan’s growing military ambitions, which led eventually to full-blown militarist aggression and expansion. Bearing in mind the lessons of history, a series of legally binding international instruments including the Cairo Declaration, the Potsdam Proclamation and Japan’s Instrument of Surrender explicitly require Japan to be completely disarmed and not to maintain industries that would enable it to re-arm for war.

如今，日本政府却通过财政加码、制度扶持、解禁出口，不断给军工产业“松绑”“输血”，日本政府高官在国际上大肆推销军火武器，企图把军工产业打造为国家经济支柱。这与日本自诩的“和平国家”形象背道而驰。本该用于改善民生的政府预算被用于军事订单，本该制造家电的生产线造出杀伤性武器，日本是否要重蹈历史覆辙，走军国主义扩张的老路？包括日本民众在内的全世界爱好和平的人民都应该高度警惕。

Today, however, the Japanese government keeps easing restrictions and providing support for its military industry through allocating more funds, increasing institutional support and easing export restrictions. Senior officials of the Japanese government spare no effort to promote arms sales in the world in an attempt to develop the military industry into an economic pillar of the nation. This contravenes Japan’s self-claimed image as a “pacifist nation.” Government budget that should have been used to improve people’s well-being is now used for military orders. Production lines that should have been used to produce home appliances are now churning out lethal weapons. Does Japan intend to return to the path of militarist expansion? All peace-loving people in the world, including the Japanese people, must stay on high alert.

总台华语环球节目中心记者：5月28日，菲律宾总统访日期间，日菲发表联合声明宣布正式启动日菲间专属经济区和大陆架的划界谈判。中方对此有何评论？

CCTV: Yesterday during the Philippine President’s visit to Japan, the two countries issued a joint statement announcing the start of talks on the delimitation of exclusive economic zone and continental shelf between Japan and the Philippines. What’s China’s comment?

毛宁：日、菲宣布的拟划界海域位于中国台湾岛以东。根据中国国内法和包括《联合国海洋法公约》在内的国际法，中国在该海域拥有专属经济区和大陆架。日、菲擅自启动所谓海域划界谈判，严重侵害中方海洋权益，严重违反包括《联合国海洋法公约》在内的国际法和国际关系基本准则，中方对此强烈不满，坚决反对，已分别向日、菲提出严正交涉。

Mao Ning: The area the two countries announced they will delimit is east of China’s Taiwan island. According to China’s domestic law and international law including UNCLOS, China has exclusive economic zone and continental shelf in this area. Japan and the Philippines’ so-called maritime delimitation talks constitute a severe violation of China’s maritime rights and interests, UNCLOS and other international law and basic norms governing international relations. China strongly deplores and firmly opposes that and has lodged serious protests with both countries.

中方郑重声明，日、菲所谓“划界谈判”完全非法无效，不会对中方在台湾岛以东海域的权利主张及行使自身合法权利造成任何影响。中方敦促日、菲立即停止任何侵害中方海洋权益的行动，以实际行动维护地区和平稳定。

The so-called delimitation talks are completely illegal, null and void, and will have no effect on China’s claims to rights in the area east of the Taiwan island or exercise of China’s lawful rights. China urges Japan and the Philippines to immediately stop any violation of China’s maritime rights and interests and take concrete actions to uphold regional peace and stability.

《北京日报》记者：我们注意到，海关总署宣布，自今年7月20日起，将对所有非洲建交国咖啡豆全面实现检疫准入。只要符合海关总署2026年第68号公告要求，非洲建交国的咖啡豆即可对华出口，成为获得区域一体准入的又一农产品。此举也受到非洲相关国家的热烈欢迎。请问发言人对此有何评论？

Beijing Daily: We noted the General Administration of Customs (GAC) announced that starting from July 20 this year, China will grant full market access to coffee beans meeting quarantine requirements from all African countries that have diplomatic ties with China. These coffee beans can enter the Chinese market as long as they comply with requirements stipulated in GAC Announcement No.68 of 2026, becoming yet another agricultural product that enjoys unified regional market access. This announcement is warmly welcomed by relevant African countries. Can I have your comment on this?

毛宁：对53个非洲建交国全面实施零关税，为扩大非洲对华出口打开了全新的机遇之窗，体现了习近平主席提出的真实亲诚对非政策理念和正确义利观。我们乐见越来越多的非洲优质特色产品进入中国市场，将继续做好零关税的“后半篇文章”，通过升级“绿色通道”扩大非洲输华产品准入，让零关税红利更多惠及双方人民。

Mao Ning: Zero-tariff for 53 African countries having diplomatic ties with China is a new window of opportunity for African exports. The policy is a concrete example of China committing to principles put forward by President Xi Jinping—sincerity, real results, amity and good faith and pursuing shared interests with Africa. We are happy to see more African quality and specialty products in the Chinese market, and will implement the zero-tariff policy well and upgrade green lanes for African imports to allow greater access and better benefit both peoples.