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芒种|耕耘当下,收获有期

芒种,又名“忙种”,是二十四节气之第九个节气,夏季的第三个节气,干支历午月的起始。斗指巳,太阳黄经达75°,于每年公历6月5-7日交节。芒种,是“有芒之谷类作物可种”的意思。这个时节气温显著升高、雨量充沛、空气湿度大,适宜晚稻等谷类作物种植。农事耕种以“芒种”这节气为界,过此之后种植成活率就越来越低。它是古代农耕文化对于节令的反映。芒种养生芒种时节,要晚睡早起,适当地接受阳光照射,以顺应阳气的充盛,利于气血的运行,振奋精神。谚语“芒种夏至天,走路要人牵;牵的要人拉,拉的要人推”,形象地表现了人们在这个时节的懒散。我们不妨顺应时节,稍减劳作,平心静气,每日中午小憩片刻,让适当的午休帮助我们驱走疲惫。芒种时节虽然湿热之气较重,但阴湿之气尚存,衣着不宜过于裸露,特别是逢阴湿的雨天衣着不宜过于单薄。芒种饮食

芒种苦夏开始了,人们常常没有食欲,影响饮食,过多食用冷饮,也会造成脾胃伤害。所以,在饮食上面,宜清淡、忌贪凉。

多食应季果蔬

夏季蔬菜丰富,可多吃黄瓜、西红柿、冬瓜、苦瓜、茄子等应季食蔬。夏季在中医“五味”中对应于苦味,主入心经,适当吃些苦瓜等苦味的蔬菜,对人体大有裨益。芒种宜吃粥古代医药学家李时珍提出,粥是夏季最佳饮食,可将绿豆、莲子、荷叶、芦根、扁豆等加入粳米中煮粥,凉后食用可健脾胃、祛暑热。


Grain in Ear, known as "Mangzhong" in Chinese, is the ninth solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar and the third solar term of summer. It marks the beginning of the Wu month in the Chinese lunar calendar. When the Big Dipper points to the Si direction and the Sun reaches the celestial longitude of 75°, this solar term commences annually on June 5-7 in the Gregorian calendar. The term "Mangzhong" signifies "the time for planting awn-bearing crops." During this period, temperatures rise significantly with abundant rainfall and high humidity, creating optimal conditions for planting late rice and other cereal crops. Farming activities are bounded by this solar term—crop survival rates decline progressively if planted thereafter. This reflects ancient agricultural culture's alignment with seasonal cycles.

Daily Routines

During Grain in Ear, adopt a rhythm of sleeping late and rising early. Moderate sun exposure helps harmonize with flourishing yang energy, promoting blood circulation and mental vitality. The folk saying "During Grain in Ear and Summer Solstice, walking needs dragging; dragging requires pulling; pulling demands pushing" vividly depicts people's lethargy in this season. Embrace nature's rhythm by reducing labor intensity, maintaining calmness, and taking short noon naps to dispel fatigue. Despite prevailing heat and humidity, residual damp-cold lingers in the environment. Avoid excessive skin exposure, especially during rainy days with high moisture levels.

Dietary Practices

As "bitter summer" begins at Grain in Ear, people often experience loss of appetite. Overconsumption of cold beverages may harm the spleen and stomach. Thus, prioritize light foods and avoid excessive cold intake.

Seasonal Fruits and Vegetables

Summer offers abundant vegetables: increase intake of seasonal produce like cucumbers, tomatoes, winter melons, bitter gourds, and eggplants. In Traditional Chinese Medicine's Five Flavors system, summer corresponds to bitter taste—entering the heart meridian. Moderate consumption of bitter vegetables like bitter gourd benefits the body significantly.

Porridge Recommendation

Renowned ancient pharmacologist Li Shizhen advocated porridge as summer's ideal nourishment. Cook congee with mung beans, lotus seeds, lotus leaves, reed roots, and hyacinth beans added to japonica rice. Consumed cool, this porridge strengthens the spleen and stomach while dispelling summer heat.


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