【双语】外交部例行记者会 / MFA Regular Press Conference (2026年8月28日)

应赞比亚政府邀请，国家主席习近平特使、全国政协副主席咸辉将赴赞比亚首都卢萨卡出席于9月1日举行的希奇莱马总统就职典礼。

At the invitation of the government of Zambia, President Xi Jinping’s Special Envoy and Vice Chairperson of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Xian Hui will attend the inauguration of President Hakainde Hichilema of Zambia in Lusaka on September 1.

总台央视记者：我们注意到吉隆泥石流灾害救援工作仍在进行中。中方能否介绍最新情况？

CCTV: We notice that the rescue work in the mudslide-hit area in Gyirong County is still ongoing, could you share with us the latest developments?

林剑：中共中央政治局8月28日召开会议，研究部署西藏日喀则市吉隆县泥石流灾害抢险救援工作。中共中央总书记习近平主持会议。

Lin Jian: The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting on August 28 to deliberate, plan and deploy work on rescue and relief efforts after a devastating mudslide hit Gyirong County, Xigaze City of Xizang Autonomous Region. General Secretary Xi Jinping chaired the meeting.

会议开始时，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平提议全体起立，向西藏日喀则市吉隆县泥石流灾害遇难人员默哀。

At the beginning of the meeting, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the People’s Republic of China and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, proposed that all participants stand for a moment of silence for those who lost their lives in the disaster.

会议指出，这次因尼泊尔一侧发生泥石流灾害，造成西藏日喀则市吉隆县吉隆口岸重大人员伤亡、失联。灾害发生后，党中央高度重视，习近平总书记立即作出重要指示，对抢险救援和应急处置等工作提出明确要求。受习近平总书记委托，中共中央政治局常委、国务院总理李强赶赴灾区，看望慰问受灾群众和抢险救援人员，现场指导抢险救援和应急处置工作。中共中央政治局委员、国务院副总理张国清赶赴现场指导处置。在党中央坚强领导下，在国务院工作组指导下，西藏自治区、应急管理部等有关部门和消防救援队伍、中国安能等专业救援力量迅速行动，解放军和武警部队闻令而动、及时到位，抢险救援工作紧张有序开展，群众安置、善后处置等工作全面启动推进。

It was noted at the meeting that the mudslide in Nepal had caused heavy casualties and left many missing at the Gyirong Port in Gyirong County. In the wake of the mudslide, the CPC Central Committee gave high priority to the disaster response, and General Secretary Xi Jinping immediately made important instructions, setting out clear requirements for rescue operations and emergency response. Entrusted by General Secretary Xi Jinping, Li Qiang, Member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Premier of the State Council, travelled to the disaster-hit area to visit those affected and the rescue teams, and provide on-site instruction on rescue and emergency response efforts. Zhang Guoqing, Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council, also rushed to the site to oversee the operations. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and under the instruction of the State Council working group, the Xizang Autonomous Region, the Ministry of Emergency Management and other relevant departments, as well as professional rescue forces, including firefighting and rescue teams and China Anneng Group, acted swiftly. The People’s Liberation Army and the armed police forces responded immediately to the call and arrived at the affected region in a timely manner. Rescue and relief efforts were carried out in an intensive and orderly manner, while the resettlement of affected people and follow-up work were launched and advanced across the board.

会议强调，这次灾害发生在高原高寒地区，沟谷陡峭、气候多变，周边仍有不少冰川冰湖、地质灾害隐患，抢险救援面临极大困难。各有关方面要坚持人民至上、生命至上，以坚决有力的举措、科学高效的方法，扎实做好各项工作。要科学制定搜救方案，全力搜救国内外失联人员。要强化多部门联合会商，加强监测预警，密切关注堰塞湖和周边山体稳定性，采取有效措施严防发生次生灾害。要强化现场人员管理，确保救援全过程安全。要妥善安置好受灾群众，周密细致做好抚恤、救济等善后处置工作。要对尼泊尔受灾地区提供紧急援助，开展国际救援合作。

It was underlined at the meeting that the disaster happened in a high-altitude, cold region, where valleys are steep and the climate is highly volatile. There are still many glaciers and glacial lakes in the surrounding areas, with considerable geological hazard risks, posing enormous difficulties for rescue and relief efforts. All relevant parties must uphold the principle of putting people and human life first, and ensure that all work is carried out with firm and effective measures and sound and efficient approaches. Sound rescue plans must be formulated, and all-out efforts must be made to search for and rescue missing people from China and abroad. Joint consultations among multiple departments must be strengthened, monitoring and early-warning efforts must be enhanced, close attention must be paid to the stability of the barrier lakes and surrounding mountains, and effective measures must be taken to prevent secondary disasters. On-site personnel management must be strengthened to ensure safety throughout the entire rescue operation. Proper arrangements must be made for affected people, and careful and thorough efforts must be made in providing compensation, relief and other follow-up assistance. We will provide emergency assistance to disaster-hit areas in Nepal, and carry out international rescue cooperation .

我们将认真贯彻落实中共中央政治局会议精神，全力做好抢险救援和应急处置等相关涉外工作。

We will earnestly act on the guiding principles of the meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, and make all-out efforts for rescue operations, emergency response, and other work related to foreign countries.

路透社记者：关于泥石流灾害，能否透露伤亡人员分别来自哪些国家？中方一侧受灾人员中是否有印度游客或香客？

Reuters: I would like to ask a follow-up question concerning the landslide in Tibet. Are you able to update us today on a breakdown of the nationalities of the casualties? And in particular, are there Indian tourists or pilgrims who have been affected on the Tibetan side?

林剑：我们昨天已经作出回应，有关信息正在进一步核实中。我们已向各有关国家驻华使馆进行通报，并将保持沟通。

Lin Jian: As I said yesterday, relevant information is under further verification. We have informed relevant countries’ embassies in China and will stay in contact with them.

《中国日报》记者：据报道，库克群岛议会大选结果显示，现任总理布朗带领的库克群岛党赢得多数席位，布朗将连任总理。中方对此有何评论？对中库关系有何期待？

China Daily: Results of the Cook Islands parliamentary general election show that the Cook Islands Party led by incumbent Prime Minister Mark Brown won majority seats, securing another term for Mr. Brown. What is China’s comment and expectation for its relations with the Cook Islands?

林剑：中方对布朗总理成功连任表示祝贺。中方高度重视中库关系发展，愿同库克群岛新一届政府共同努力，进一步深化政治互信，拓展各领域务实合作，推动两国相互尊重、共同发展的全面战略伙伴关系继续向前发展，更好惠及两国人民。

Lin Jian: China congratulates Prime Minister Mark Brown on winning another term. China highly values its relations with the Cook Islands, and stands ready to work with the new government to further deepen political mutual trust, expand practical cooperation in various fields, and strive for greater progress of the comprehensive strategic partnership featuring mutual respect and common development for the benefit of both peoples.

澎湃新闻记者：据报道，日本民间团体日前在横滨市举办“日军毒气展”，向公众展示二战期间日军生产毒气、制造毒气弹，并在中国和东南亚国家实施毒气战。展览显示，日本战败后，许多化学武器被遗留在中国，给当地人民带来持续伤害。展览现场日本民众接受采访称，实施毒气战是侵华日军犯下的暴行，在学校里从未学过这段历史；他们做这样的坏事是国家耻辱，所以他们想从历史中抹去；这段历史必须要讲清楚，我们必须成为能明辨是非的人。中方对此有何评论？

The Paper: It is reported that, a civic group in Japan held an exhibition in Yokohama City on Japanese army’s wartime poison gas use. The exhibition aims to expose Japanese military’s wartime production of poison gas and?poison?gas?bombs?and its waging of gas warfare against China and Southeast Asian countries during WWII. According to the exhibition, after Japan’s defeat, some chemical weapons were left behind in China, continuing to cause harm to local people. Japanese visitors interviewed at the exhibition said that conducting chemical warfare was an atrocity committed by the Japanese military, and they never learned about this history at school; Japanese forces committed such evil acts, and it is a disgrace for the country. They also said that is why they want to erase it from history; This history must be made clear. We must become people capable of distinguishing right from wrong, they added. What’s your comment?

林剑：二战期间，日本军国主义公然违反国际法，大规模研制并在中国等亚洲国家使用化学武器，给各国造成深重灾难。仅在中国境内，侵华日军使用化学武器2000多次，造成20多万中国军民伤亡。战败后日方为掩盖罪行，又将大量化学武器遗留在中国，迄今已造成2000多人伤亡，严重威胁危害中国人民生命安全和生态环境。

Lin Jian: During WWII, Japanese militarists developed and used chemical weapons on a large scale in China and other Asian countries, which constitutes a blatant violation of international law and has caused untold suffering on multiple countries. In China alone, there are more than 2,000 cases of Japanese forces using chemical weapons, causing more than 200,000 Chinese military and civilian casualties. After Japan’s defeat, in an attempt to cover up its crimes, a large number of chemical weapons were left behind in China, resulting in more than 2,000 casualties so far and posing a serious threat to Chinese people’s lives and the ecological environment.

面对铁证如山的反人类罪行，日本右翼势力居然歪曲历史，抛出所谓日遗化武“自然无害”“责任追诉时效已过”等谬论。日本政府对履行《禁止化学武器公约》全面销毁日遗化武诚意不足，投入不够，日遗化武处置进程严重滞后。

Despite long-existing evidence of the crimes against humanity, Japanese right-wing forces distorted history and falsely claimed that the abandoned chemical weapons (ACWs) have gradually become “not harmful” and that “the legal statutes of limitations for liability have passed.” The Japanese government has demonstrated insufficient sincerity and given inadequate input in fulfilling its obligations of the Chemical Weapons Convention concerning the complete destruction of the ACWs, and the destruction process is seriously lagging behind schedule.

消除日遗化武严重危害，是日本政府无可回避、必须承担的历史责任和国际法义务。中方敦促日本政府履约尽责，正视本国有识之士和受害邻国的正义诉求，全面忠实履行国际公约和中日政府备忘录规定，加快日遗化武处置进程，早日还中国人民以净土。

To remove the hazardous ACWs is Japanese government’s unshirkable historical responsibility and due obligation under international law. China urges the Japanese government to fulfill its responsibility under relevant convention, face up to the just call from visionary people in its own country and victim neighboring countries, comprehensively and faithfully fulfill the requirements of international convention and the MOU between the two governments, speed up the destruction process, and restore a safe living environment for the Chinese people at an early date.

法新社记者：美国总统特朗普昨天暗示称，美国可能计划制裁中国同伊朗有联系的机构，这是美国孤立伊朗的举措之一。中方对此有何评论？

AFP: On the U.S. and Iran, U.S. President Donald Trump yesterday hinted that his administration might be preparing sanctions targeting Chinese institutions over the links to Iran. This is part of U.S. efforts to isolate Iran. What is your response to Donald Trump?

林剑：关于伊朗局势，我们始终认为对话谈判是解决问题的唯一出路。中方反对非法单边制裁的立场是一贯的、明确的。

Lin Jian: On the Iran situation, we always believe that dialogue and negotiation is the only viable way out. China opposes illicit unilateral sanctions. This position is consistent and clear.

《印度教徒报》记者：第一个问题，此次泥石流灾害成因是否已有官方定论？第二个问题，据报道，滞留的555名游客完成转移。请问其中是否有印度游客？是否仍有部分印度游客失联？

The Hindu: Two questions on the mudslides. First, has there been any official determination on what actually caused this tragedy? And secondly, there were reports this morning that all 555 stranded tourists had been evacuated. I was just wondering if you had any information on whether there were tourists from India who have been evacuated and also if there are some who are still missing?

林剑：我们注意到，中尼两国的专家和官方机构对此次灾害的成因已经作出了一些研判，分析是由尼泊尔境内高位冰川崩塌引发的。具体情况请你关注中方主管部门发布的信息。

Lin Jian: We noted that experts and official institutions of China and Nepal have made preliminary assessment on the cause of the disaster. According to their analysis, the disaster has been triggered by a collapse of a high-altitude glacier in Nepal. For more details, please refer to the information released by competent authorities.

关于第二个问题，我刚才已经作出了回应，相关信息还在进一步核实中。我们已经向有关国家驻华使馆进行通报，并将继续保持沟通。

On your second question, I have made response just now. Relevant information is under further verification. We have informed relevant countries’ embassies in China and will stay in contact with them.