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博实股份:2026年第三季度报告(英文版)

HARBI

图1

2026 NTERIM REPORT FORTHE THIRD QUARTERHARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO.,LTD.

HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Interim Report for The Third Quarter 2026

The Company and whole members of the Board of Directors guarantee that the information disclosed is factual, accurate and complete, and there is no false record, misleading statement or material omission.

Important content reminder:

1.The Board of Directors, all the directors and senior managers of HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. (hereinafter referred to as “the Company”) warrant the factuality, accuracy and completeness of this Report and there is no false record, misleading statement or material omission. And they will be severally and jointly liable for this Report.

2.The person in charge of the Company, the person in charge of accounting work of the Company, and the person in charge of accounting department of the Company warrant that the financial information in this Report is factual, accurate and complete.

3. Whether this Third Interim Report has been audited by auditing firm or not?

□Yes √No

I. Main financial data

1. Main accounting data and financial indicators

Indicate by check mark if there is any retrospectively restated accounting data of previous years.

□Yes √No

Current periodIncrease/decrease in the period compared with the same period of the previous yearYear-begin to period-endIncrease/decrease from year-begin to period-end compared with the same period of the previous year
Operating Revenue (RMB)738,373,161.27-5.36%2,106,947,731.28-1.64%
Net profit attributable to parent company's shareholders (RMB)135,118,910.28-8.86%369,663,822.78-13.15%
Net profit after deducting non-recurring profit or loss attributable to shareholders of the parent company (RMB)126,103,793.17-9.61%344,578,183.99-13.78%
Net cash flow from operating activities (RMB)——341,489,615.54896.24%
Basic earnings per share (RMB /share)0.1321-9.52%0.3619-13.67%
Diluted earnings per share (RMB /share)0.1321-8.77%0.3619-13.07%
Weighted average return on equity3.19%-0.60%8.69%-2.14%
End of the current reporting periodEnd of previous yearIncrease/decrease at the period-end compared with the end of the previous year
Total assets (RMB)7,070,104,167.717,302,850,291.57-3.19%
Total equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company (RMB)4,299,471,866.494,171,835,683.743.06%

2. Non-recurring gains and losses

√ Applicable □Not applicable

Unit: RMB

ItemAmount for the periodAmount from year-begin to period-endNote
Profit or loss from disposal of non-current assets (including the write-off of accrued for impairment of assets)-2,467.43-19,103.80
Governmental subsidy reckoned into current gains or losses (excluding the subsidy enjoyed in quota or ration according to the national policy regulations and certain standards, which are closely relevant to enterprise's business, and having a continuous impact on the company's profits and losses)1,966,565.845,047,070.79
Except for effectively hedging business related to normal business operations, profit or loss arising from the changes in the fair value of financial assets, financial liabilities by non-financial enterprises, as well as investment income from the disposal of financial assets and financial liabilities.8,784,975.1224,305,394.57Income from cash management
Gains or losses from debt restructuring-219,934.9061,064.28
Other non-operating income and expenses other than the above-492.5142,619.45
Less: Impact on income tax1,168,355.753,428,771.82
Impact on minority shareholders' equity (after tax)345,173.26922,634.68
Total9,015,117.1125,085,638.79--

Other gain/loss items that qualified the definition of non-recurring profit (gains)/losses:

□Applicable√Not applicable

The Company does not have other gain/loss items that qualified the definition of non-recurring profit (gains)/losses.

Explanation on those non-recurring gain/loss listed in the “Q&A Announcement No.1 on Information Disclosure for Companies Ofering Their Securities to the Public --- Extraordinary Profit/loss” defined as recurring gain/loss.

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

The Company does not have the non-recurring gain/loss listed in the “Q&A Announcement No.1 on Information Disclosure for Companies Ofering Their Securities to the Public --- Extraordinary Profit/loss” defined as recurring gain/loss.

3. Particulars about changes in items of main accounting data and financial index and explanations of reasons.

Consolidated Balance Sheet itemsSep 30,2026Dec 31,2025ChangeReasons for the changes
(RMB)(RMB)
Cash and cash equivalent998,847,738.17123,312,905.58710.01%Mainly due to the impact on cash management activities.
Financial assets held for trading1,191,482,073.711,998,076,613.71-40.37%Mainly due to the impact on cash management activities.
Prepayments51,320,157.2991,571,102.97-43.96%The payments for operating goods decreased.
Contract assets121,145,658.82192,614,086.16-37.10%The receivable quality guarantee decreased compared with the beginning balance.
Other current assets13,106,899.1723,548,785.74-44.34%Mainly affected by the combined reduction of the prepaid heating fee, the value-added tax carry-forward tax credit, and the prepaid enterprise income tax.
Construction in progress15,834,590.04-100.00%The real estate purchased for industrial service business reached the usable state and transferred to fixed assets.
Other non-current assets44,832,684.1414,547,719.70208.18%Mainly affected by increases in long-term product quality guarantee compared to the beginning balance.
Short-term loans30,000,000.0048,045,233.34-37.56%Due to the subsidiary repaid part of the bank loan this year.
Notes payable33,720,396.94Issued a bank acceptance for settlement this year.
Employee benefits payable20,249,132.3180,441,917.83-74.83%The year-end bonus accrued at the end of the 2025, which was paid in 2026, and the balance decreased.
Taxes payable49,743,393.2928,027,949.3577.48%The value-added tax and corporate income tax payable at the end of the period increased.
Other payables10,345,487.3121,095,026.02-50.96%The lock-up period of the employee stock ownership plan expired, the repurchase obligation terminates, resulting in a reduction in other payables.
Non-current liabilities due within one year1,776,719.933,246,728.70-45.28%Due to decrease in the interest on convertible bonds due within one year.
Other non-current liabilities107,336,264.1856,526,839.5389.89%The advance payment received over one year increased.
Treasury shares13,368,803.26-100.00%The lock-up period of the employee stock ownership plan expired, the treasury shares derecognized due to the repurchase obligation

HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Interim Report for the Third Quarter 2026

was extinguished.
Consolidated Income Statement items from the beginning of the year to the end of the reporting periodJan 1 to Sep 30,2026Jan 1 to Sep 30, 2025ChangeReasons for the changes
(RMB)(RMB)
Taxes and surcharges14,187,147.3622,374,900.53-36.59%The value-added tax paid in this year has decreased year-on-year, and the corresponding additional taxes have also decreased.
Financial expenses15,861,670.6412,184,558.7030.18%Due to interest income decreased year-on-year.
Thereof: Interest income684,613.964,783,809.04-85.69%The same as above.
Other income8,645,568.3445,517,356.31-81.01%The value-added tax refund received from sales of product with software and value-added input tax additional deduction decreased year-on-year.
Investment income (loss is stated with “-”)5,736,114.2033,159,971.48-82.70%Mainly due to the investment income accrued in associates decreased.
Thereof: Investment income from associates and joint ventures-11,247,587.4414,729,741.13-176.36%The same as above.
Gains from changes in fair value (loss is stated with “-”)7,382,757.214,159,072.2677.51%Due to cash management activities.
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement items from the beginning of the year to the end of the reporting periodJan 1 to Sep 30,2026Jan 1 to Sep 30, 2025ChangeReasons for the changes
(RMB)(RMB)
Net cash flows from operating activities341,489,615.5434,277,774.21896.24%Mainly affected by the increase in cash received from selling goods and providing services, while the decrease in cash paid for purchasing goods and receiving services.
Net cash flows from investing activities820,807,127.55865,359,410.55-5.15%Mainly due to the impact on cash management activities.
Net cash flows from financing activities-286,543,391.93-257,657,808.89-11.21%The cash received by the subsidiary from obtaining bank loans decreased year-on-year.
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents875,759,922.45642,296,329.7236.35%Mainly affected by the year-on-year increase in the net cash flow from operating activities.

II. Shareholders Information

1. Total number of common shareholders and preference shareholders with voting rights recovered and top ten common shareholders

Unit: Share

Total number of shareholders of common stocks at the end of the reporting period48,077Total preference shareholders with voting rights recovered at end of reporting period0
Top 10 shareholders (Excluding shares lent in refinancing)
NameNatureOwnershipAmount of shares heldAmount of restricted shares heldPledged, marked, or frozen stocks
StatusAmount
Deng XijunDomestic natural person9.41%96,181,56272,136,172Not applicable
Unicom-Xinwo Venture Capital Management (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. - Lianchuang Weilai (Wuhan) Intelligent Manufacturing Industrial Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership)Others8.20%83,823,082Not applicable
Zhang YuchunDomestic natural person8.09%82,696,35762,022,268Not applicable
Wang ChungangDomestic natural person5.61%57,394,04743,045,535Not applicable
Cai HegaoDomestic natural person4.89%50,000,000Not applicable
Cai ZhihongDomestic natural person3.64%37,217,029Not applicable
Cheng FangDomestic natural person1.53%15,646,545Not applicable
Li XianglanDomestic natural person1.15%11,764,252Not applicable
Liu MeixiaDomestic natural person1.04%10,639,500Not applicable
Tan JianxunDomestic natural person1.02%10,454,138Not applicable
Top 10 shareholders with unrestricted shares held (Excluding shares lent in refinancing and executive lock-in shares)
NameAmount of unrestricted shares heldType and amount of shares
TypeAmount
Unicom-Xinwo Venture Capital Management (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. - Lianchuang Weilai (Wuhan) Intelligent Manufacturing Industrial Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership)83,823,082RMB ordinary shares83,823,082
Cai Hegao50,000,000RMB ordinary shares50,000,000
Cai Zhihong37,217,029RMB ordinary shares37,217,029
Deng Xijun24,045,390RMB ordinary shares24,045,390
Zhang Yuchun20,674,089RMB ordinary shares20,674,089

HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Interim Report for the Third Quarter 2026

Cheng Fang15,646,545RMB ordinary shares15,646,545
Wang Chungang14,348,512RMB ordinary shares14,348,512
Li Xianglan11,764,252RMB ordinary shares11,764,252
Liu Meixia10,639,500RMB ordinary shares10,639,500
Tan Jianxun10,454,138RMB ordinary shares10,454,138

Shareholders holding more than 5% of the shares, the top 10 shareholders, and the top 10 shareholders of unrestricted tradable shares participate in the lending of shares in the refinancing business.

□Applicable √Not applicable

The top 10 shareholders and the top 10 shareholders of unrestricted tradable shares have changed compared with the previous period due to the refinancing, lending/repayment.

□Applicable √Not applicable

2.The total number of preferred shareholders and the top 10 preferred shareholders’ shareholdings of the Company

□Applicable √Not applicable

III. Other Significant Events

□Applicable √Not applicable

IV. Quarterly Financial Statements

1. Financial statements

(1) Consolidated Balance Sheet

Prepared by HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD.

Sep 30, 2026 Unit: RMB

ItemEnding balanceBeginning balance
Current assets:
Cash at bank and on hand998,847,738.17123,312,905.58
Financial assets held for trading1,191,482,073.711,998,076,613.71
Derivative financial assets
Bills receivable134,981,945.59191,618,917.60
Accounts receivable1,252,418,529.661,257,355,174.66
Financing receivables47,075,380.7741,257,668.78
Prepayments51,320,157.2991,571,102.97
Other receivables29,990,914.0124,727,232.15
Thereof: Interest receivable
Dividend receivable
Financial assets purchased under resale agreements
Inventories2,024,163,099.852,143,789,860.13
Contract assets121,145,658.82192,614,086.16
Assets held for sale
Non-current assets due within one year8,881,571.087,217,471.31
Other current assets13,106,899.1723,548,785.74
Total current assets5,873,413,968.126,095,089,818.79
Non-current assets:
Debt investments
Other debt investments
Long-term receivables31,214,222.3742,260,512.06
Long-term equity investments548,743,096.60564,728,509.75
Other equity instruments investments71,286,412.5271,286,412.52
Other non-current financial assets

HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Interim Report for the Third Quarter 2026

Investment properties15,697,376.1813,041,242.51
Fixed assets373,133,412.32378,299,699.38
Construction in progress15,834,590.04
Productive biological assets
Oil and gas assets
Right-of-use assets3,058,320.092,920,312.68
Intangible assets47,180,900.1250,537,962.14
Goodwill401,878.10401,878.10
Long-term deferred expenses79,948.5883,196.64
Deferred tax assets61,061,948.5753,818,437.26
Other non-current assets44,832,684.1414,547,719.70
Total non-current assets1,196,690,199.591,207,760,472.78
Total assets7,070,104,167.717,302,850,291.57
Current liabilities:
Short-term loans30,000,000.0048,045,233.34
Financial liabilities held for trading
Derivative financial liabilities
Bills payable33,720,396.94
Accounts payable276,209,930.22364,384,987.86
Advances from customers103,363.91
Contract liabilities1,435,813,170.811,726,130,402.84
Employee benefits payable20,249,132.3180,441,917.83
Taxes payable49,743,393.2928,027,949.35
Other payables10,345,487.3121,095,026.02
Thereof: Interest payable
Dividend payable4,900,000.004,900,000.00
Liabilities held for sale
Non-current liabilities due within one year1,776,719.933,246,728.70
Other current liabilities89,172,752.75110,850,793.74
Total current liabilities1,947,134,347.472,382,223,039.68
Non-current liabilities:
Long-term loans
Bonds payable471,261,157.89461,630,937.11
Thereof: Preference shares
Perpetual debts

Legal representative: Deng Xijun Director of Finance: Sun Zhiqiang Prepared by: Wang Peihua HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Interim Report for the Third Quarter 2026

Lease liabilities614,977.00520,837.60
Long-term payable
Long-term employee benefits payable
Provisions8,966,540.067,220,080.16
Deferred income23,291,277.7022,540,777.76
Deferred tax liabilities23,408,297.3420,970,098.23
Other non-current liabilities107,336,264.1856,526,839.53
Total non-current liabilities634,878,514.17569,409,570.39
Total liabilities2,582,012,861.642,951,632,610.07
Shareholders’ equity:
Share capital1,022,561,642.001,022,561,509.00
Other equity instruments27,205,506.4627,205,627.42
Thereof: Preference shares
Perpetual debts
Capital reserve382,456,187.64381,873,967.60
Less: treasury shares13,368,803.26
Other comprehensive income27,973,091.7728,652,346.24
Specific reserve28,573,736.9228,232,764.07
Surplus reserve451,872,926.93451,872,926.93
General risk reserve
Retained earnings2,358,828,774.772,244,805,345.74
Total equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company4,299,471,866.494,171,835,683.74
Minority shareholder equity188,619,439.58179,381,997.76
Total shareholders’ equity4,488,091,306.074,351,217,681.50
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity7,070,104,167.717,302,850,291.57

(2)Consolidated Income Statement (from the year-begin to the period-end)

Unit: RMB

ItemCurrent periodLast period
1. Total revenue2,106,947,731.282,142,075,961.81
Thereof: Operating revenue2,106,947,731.282,142,075,961.81
2. Total cost1,651,374,422.571,680,840,690.01

HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Interim Report for the Third Quarter 2026

Thereof: Cost of sales1,341,680,977.341,367,310,090.33
Taxes and surcharges14,187,147.3622,374,900.53
Selling expenses93,290,405.7186,647,169.66
General and administrative expenses90,137,103.9489,567,205.83
Research and development expenses96,217,117.58102,756,764.96
Financial expenses15,861,670.6412,184,558.70
Thereof : Interest expenses15,367,143.3714,957,992.00
Interest income684,613.964,783,809.04
Add: Other income8,645,568.3445,517,356.31
Investment income (loss is stated with “-”)5,736,114.2033,159,971.48
Thereof: Investment income from associates and joint ventures-11,247,587.4414,729,741.13
Gain from the derecognition of the financial assets measured at amortized cost
Exchange income (Loss is listed with “-”)
Net exposure hedging gains (-" for losses)
Gains from changes in fair value (loss is stated with “-”)7,382,757.214,159,072.26
Credit impairment losses (loss is stated with “-”)-21,270,641.67-22,038,873.01
Asset impairment losses (loss is stated with “-”)-17,032,179.78-16,840,900.60
Gains from disposal of assets (loss is stated with “-”)-19,103.80560,249.85
3. Operating profit (loss is stated with “-”)439,015,823.21505,752,148.09
Add: Non-operating income323,955.05691,009.73
Less: Non-operating expenses281,335.60759,291.07
4. Total profit (loss is stated with “-”)439,058,442.66505,683,866.75
Less: Income tax expenses54,937,292.6662,605,419.59
5. Net profit (loss is stated with “-”)384,121,150.00443,078,447.16
(1) Classified by continuity of operations
Net profit from continuing operations(loss is stated with “-”)384,121,150.00443,078,447.16
Net profit from discontinued operations(loss is stated with “-”)
(2) Classified by ownership of the equity
Attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company369,663,822.78425,624,533.51
Minority interests14,457,327.2217,453,913.65
6. Other comprehensive income, net of tax-679,254.47852,660.53
Other comprehensive income attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company, net of tax-679,254.47852,660.53
(1) Other comprehensive income items which will not be

HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Interim Report for the Third Quarter 2026

reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
1) Changes arising from re-measurement of defined benefit plan
2) Other comprehensive income that will not be transferred subsequently to profit or loss under the equity method
3) Changes in the fair value of the investment in other equity instruments
4)Changes in the fair value of the Company's own credit risk
5)Others
(2) Other comprehensive income items which will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss-679,254.47852,660.53
1) Other comprehensive income that will be transferred subsequently to profit or loss under the equity method-679,254.47852,660.53
2)Changes in the fair value of other debt investments
3)Amount of financial assets reclassified and included in other comprehensive income
4) Credit impairment reserves for other debt investment
5) Cash flow hedging reserve
6) Translation differences arising from translation of foreign currency financial statements
7)Others
Other comprehensive income attributable to minority shareholders, net of tax
7. Total comprehensive income383,441,895.53443,931,107.69
Attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company368,984,568.31426,477,194.04
Minority interests14,457,327.2217,453,913.65
8. Earnings per share
(1) Basic earnings per share0.36190.4192
(2) Diluted earnings per share0.36190.4163

Legal representative: Deng Xijun

Prepared by: Wang Peihua

(3)Consolidated Cash Flow Statement (from the year-begin to the period-end)

Unit: RMB

ItemCurrent periodLast period
1. Cash flows from operating activities
Cash received from sales of goods or rendering of services1,834,139,437.371,675,790,896.35
Refund of taxes and surcharges12,737,360.5736,130,757.35
Other cash receipts relating to operating activities10,071,601.2736,868,949.64
Sub-total of cash inflows from operating activities1,856,948,399.211,748,790,603.34
Cash paid for goods and services763,346,657.51922,802,124.93
Cash paid to employees and paid on behalf of employees492,826,650.05459,935,194.21
Payments of taxes and surcharges141,766,877.54234,198,666.94
Other cash payments relating to operating activities117,518,598.5797,576,843.05
Sub-total of cash outflows from operating activities1,515,458,783.671,714,512,829.13
Net cash flows from operating activities341,489,615.5434,277,774.21
2. Cash flows from investing activities
Cash received from withdrawing investments6,849,430,000.008,873,851,453.02
Cash received from investment income45,322,689.7658,011,726.59
Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long term assets53,235.881,769,918.10
Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries and other operating units
Other cash receipts relating to investing activities1,738,600.00
Sub-total of cash inflows from investing activities6,894,805,925.648,935,371,697.71
Cash paid to acquire fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets14,648,200.1830,570,514.16
Cash paid to acquire investments6,059,184,597.918,038,619,000.00
Net increase of mortgaged loans
Net cash paid to acquire subsidiaries and other operating units
Other cash payments relating to investing activities166,000.00822,773.00
Sub-total of cash outflows from investing activities6,073,998,798.098,070,012,287.16
Net cash flows from investing activities820,807,127.55865,359,410.55
3. Cash flows from financing activities
Cash received from capital contributions325,000.00
Thereof: Cash received by subsidiaries from minority shareholders' capital contributions325,000.00
Cash received from borrowings9,159,581.3340,029,510.62
Other cash receipts from financing activities350,000.00
Sub-total of cash inflows from financing activities9,509,581.3340,354,510.62
Cash repayments of borrowings25,750,000.0029,950,000.00
Distribution of dividends or profits and payments for interest expenses268,567,320.79266,688,284.05
Thereof: Cash payments for dividends or profit to minority shareholders by subsidiaries5,635,000.005,900,000.00
Other cash payments relating to financing activities1,735,652.471,374,035.46
Sub-total of cash outflows from financing activities296,052,973.26298,012,319.51
Net cash flows from financing activities-286,543,391.93-257,657,808.89
4. Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents6,571.29316,953.85

HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Interim Report for the Third Quarter 2026

5. Net increase in cash and cash equivalents875,759,922.45642,296,329.72
Add: Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period122,084,085.7251,529,654.30
6. Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period997,844,008.17693,825,984.02

2. Adjustments to financial report at the beginning of the year relating to the initial adoption of the new accounting standards since 2026.

□Applicable √Not applicable

3. Auditor’s report

Whether this Third Interim Report has been audited by auditing firm or not?

□Yes √No

The Third Interim Report has not been audited by auditing firm.

Board of Directors

HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD.

October 30<sup>th</sup>, 2026

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