【双语】外交部例行记者会 / MFA Regular Press Conference (2026年5月26日)

新华社记者：5月25日，塞尔维亚总统武契奇正在中国进行国事访问。发言人能否进一步介绍相关情况？对中塞关系未来发展有何展望？

Xinhua News Agency: China yesterday held state events for the visiting Serbian President Aleksandar Vu?i?. Can you give us more details? What’s China’s expectation for future development of China-Serbia relations?

毛宁：应习近平主席邀请，塞尔维亚总统武契奇正在对中国进行国事访问。今年是中塞建立全面战略伙伴关系10周年，武契奇总统此时访华具有重要意义。

Mao Ning: At the invitation of President Xi Jinping, President of Serbia Aleksandar Vu?i? is paying a state visit to China. This year marks the 10th anniversary of China-Serbia comprehensive strategic partnership. Therefore, the visit is of historic significance.

昨天，习近平主席为武契奇总统举行了欢迎仪式和欢迎宴会，两国元首举行会谈，就双边关系以及共同关心的国际和地区问题深入交流并达成广泛共识。两国元首共同见证签署了23份合作文件，现场还宣布达成10份合作文件。双方发表了《中塞关于持续推进构建新时代中塞命运共同体的联合声明》和《中塞关于共同推动落实四大全球倡议的联合声明》。习近平主席向武契奇总统颁授“友谊勋章”，以表彰他长期为中塞友好和全面战略伙伴关系发展，以及推动构建新时代中塞命运共同体所作的重要贡献。同日，李强总理、全国政协主席王沪宁分别同武契奇总统举行会见。

Yesterday, President Xi Jinping held a welcome ceremony and welcome banquet for President Vu?i?. The two presidents held talks to have in-depth exchanges on bilateral relations and regional and international issues of mutual interest and reached broad-based common understandings. The two presidents witnessed the signing of 23 cooperation documents and announced that 10 cooperation documents were reached. The two sides issued a joint statement on continuously building a China-Serbia community with a shared future in the new era and a joint statement on advancing the implementation of the four global initiatives. President Xi Jinping awarded President Vu?i? the Friendship Medal for his long-term commitment to promoting China-Serbia friendship and advancing the comprehensive strategic partnership as well as his important contribution to building a China-Serbia community with a shared future in the new era. On the same day, Premier Li Qiang and CPPCC chairman Wang Huning met with President Vu?i? respectively.?

两国元首高度评价新时代中塞命运共同体建设取得的各项成就，重申对彼此核心利益的坚定支持，一致同意推动中国“十五五”规划与“塞尔维亚2030”发展战略对接，深化政治、经济、科技、文旅、教育等各领域合作，继承和发扬中塞人民传统友谊，不断丰富中塞全面战略伙伴关系的内涵。

The two heads of state spoke highly of the achievements made in building a China-Serbia community with a shared future in the new era and reiterated firm support for each other’s core interests. They agreed to seek synergy between China’s 15th Five-Year Plan and the Serbia 2030 development strategy and deepen political cooperation as well as cooperation in such areas as economy, science and technology, culture, tourism and education, with the aim of carrying forward and renewing the traditional friendship between the two peoples and enriching the two countries’ comprehensive strategic partnership.

两国元首认为，在加速演进的百年变局中，中塞应当继续加强战略沟通，践行真正的多边主义，反对霸权主义和强权政治，坚守国际公平正义。两国将共同努力，推动落实四大全球倡议，为破解世界发展难题、应对国际安全挑战、促进文明交流互鉴、改革完善全球治理贡献智慧和力量。

The two presidents share the view that in a fluid world with century-defining changes, China and Serbia need to strengthen strategic communication, practice true multilateralism, oppose hegemonism and power politics, and uphold international fairness and justice. The two sides will make concerted efforts to implement the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative and the Global Governance Initiative, and contribute solutions and strength to tackling challenges to world development and international security, promoting exchange and mutual learning between civilizations, as well as reforming and improving global governance.

武契奇总统接下来还将赴上海等地参访。此次国事访问日程密集，成果丰硕，彰显了中塞高度政治互信、高质量务实合作、高水平双边关系和多边协作，必将为中塞全面战略合作注入新动力，有力推进中塞新时代命运共同体建设。

President Vu?i?’s visit also includes trips to Shanghai and other places. This state visit, featuring a full itinerary and fruitful outcomes, reflects the two sides’ high-degree political mutual trust, high-quality practical cooperation, and high-level relations and coordination in multilateral affairs. It will surely inject fresh vitality into the two countries’ comprehensive strategic cooperation and give a strong boost to building a China-Serbia community with a shared future in the new era.

彭博社记者：阿拉伯卫星电视台在X平台发布报道，援引匿名消息人士称，在与美国达成停火协议前，伊朗正寻求从中国获得担保。伊朗是否已请求中方协助将高浓缩铀转移至中国？如果报道属实，中方是否愿意接受伊朗的高浓缩铀？

Bloomberg: Iran is seeking guarantees from China before proceeding with a deal with the U.S. in order to end the war. This is according to Al Arabiya media outlet which reported this in a post on X, citing sources that it didn’t identify. So my question is, did Iran ask China for help in transferring the highly enriched uranium to China? If the report is accurate, is China willing to accept Iranian uranium?

毛宁：自从美以伊战事发生以来，中方同包括伊朗在内的相关各方保持紧密沟通，一直在为止战奔走、为促和努力。我们将秉持习近平主席四点主张精神，为早日恢复中东海湾地区的和平安宁继续发挥积极作用。

Mao Ning: Since the outbreak of the U.S.-Israeli war with Iran, China has maintained close communication with all relevant parties, including Iran, and has been making active efforts to promote ceasefire and peace. Guided by the spirit of President Xi Jinping’s four propositions, we will continue playing an active role in restoring peace and tranquility to the Middle East and Gulf region at an early date.

中方一贯支持通过对话谈判和平解决伊朗核问题。希望有关各方抓住机会，通过谈判达成兼顾各方合理关切的解决方案。我们也愿意继续为伊朗核问题的政治外交解决发挥建设性作用，维护国际核不扩散体系，促进中东与世界的和平与稳定。

On the Iranian nuclear issue, China always supports a peaceful resolution through dialogue and negotiation. We hope relevant parties will seize the opportunity and find a solution that accommodates the legitimate concerns of all sides through negotiation. China will continue playing a constructive role in the political and diplomatic settlement of the Iranian nuclear issue to safeguard the international nuclear non-proliferation regime and promote peace and stability in the Middle East and beyond.

埃菲社记者：巴拿马外交部长称，王毅外长将于今日在纽约同他会见。当前，长江和记港口问题以及中国扣押巴拿马船只问题让中巴双边关系趋于紧张。中方希望通过此次会面实现什么目标？

EFE: Panama’s Foreign Minister said Wang Yi will meet his Panamanian counterpart today in New York amid tensions over the CK Hutchison ports issue and reports of increased inspections and detentions of Panama-flagged vessels in Chinese ports. What does China hope to achieve through this meeting?

毛宁：如有相关消息，我们会及时发布。

Mao Ning: If there is relevant information, we will release it in a timely manner.?

澎湃新闻记者：我们注意到，巴基斯坦总理夏巴兹刚刚结束访华，发言人能否进一步介绍访问情况及此访主要成果和亮点？

The Paper: We noted that Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has just concluded his visit to China. Could you further elaborate on the visit? What are the major outcomes and highlights?

毛宁：巴基斯坦总理夏巴兹于5月23日至26日对中国进行正式访问。这是中巴建交75周年之际，两国间的一次重要高层交往，是对中巴特殊友好关系的巩固和提升。这次访问有三大亮点：

Mao Ning: Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif paid an official visit to China from May 23 to 26, 2026. As we mark the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan, this visit is an important high-level exchange that consolidates and elevates the special friendship between the two countries. There are three major highlights:

一是元首外交领航，彰显中巴关系的战略性。中巴建交75年来，两国相互理解、相互信任、相互支持，锻造了牢不可破的传统友谊。访问期间，习近平主席同夏巴兹总理深入沟通，两国领导人一致同意深化中巴全天候战略合作伙伴关系，加快构建更加紧密的中巴命运共同体，坚定支持彼此维护核心利益，为中巴关系提供政治引领，注入强劲动力。

First, head of state diplomacy steers the course, underscoring the strategic significance of China-Pakistan relations. Over the 75 years since diplomatic ties were forged, the two countries have embraced mutual understanding, trust and support, forging an unbreakable traditional friendship. During the visit, President Xi Jinping held in-depth discussions with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. The two leaders agreed to deepen the China-Pakistan all-weather strategic cooperative partnership, accelerate the building of an even closer China-Pakistan community with a shared future, and firmly support each other in safeguarding core interests, providing political guidance and strong impetus for bilateral relations.

二是务实合作支撑，彰显中巴关系的互利性。两国领导人一致同意扎实推进构建中巴命运共同体行动计划，加快中巴经济走廊“2.0升级版”建设，打造双边自贸协定升级版，探讨在人工智能、数字经济、农业等领域合作，让两国全天候合作取得更多成果，更好造福两国人民，为构建周边命运共同体作出示范。双方签署了关于经贸、科技、农食、人力资源等领域的多份合作文件。

Second, pragmatic cooperation underpins the bond, demonstrating the mutually beneficial nature of China-Pakistan relations. The two leaders agreed to steadily advance the Action Plan to Foster an Even Closer China-Pakistan Community with a Shared Future in the New Era, accelerate the development of the CPEC 2.0, forge an upgraded bilateral free trade agreement, and explore cooperation in artificial intelligence, digital economy, agriculture and other fields. These efforts will deliver more fruits of all-weather cooperation, better benefit the two peoples, and set an example for building a community with a shared future with neighboring countries. The two sides signed multiple cooperation documents covering economy and trade, science and technology, agriculture and food, human resources and other areas.

三是国际协作增色，彰显中巴关系的引领力。访问期间，双方就共同关心的国际和地区问题深入交换意见。巴方支持习近平主席就中东局势提出的四点主张。中方赞赏巴方主动担当，为恢复中东地区和平发挥斡旋作用。双方一致认为要坚定维护二战胜利成果，反对任何法西斯主义、军国主义卷土重来的图谋，将共同维护战后国际秩序、维护世界和平与安全、维护历史真相和国际正义。

Third, international coordination enriches the ties, showcasing the leading role of China-Pakistan relations. During the visit, the two sides had in-depth exchanges of views on international and regional issues of mutual interest. The Pakistani side expressed support for President Xi Jinping’ four propositions on the situation in the Middle East. The Chinese side commended Pakistan for demonstrating a proactive spirit and mediating for peace in the Middle East. The two sides agreed to firmly defend the outcomes of WWII victory, oppose any attempt to revitalize fascism and militarism, and jointly uphold the postwar international order, world peace and security, as well as historical truth and international justice.

当前，世界百年变局加速演进，中巴各自现代化建设和双边各领域合作均迎来崭新节点与重要机遇。中方愿同巴方以建交75周年为契机，深化高水平政治互信、高水平务实合作、高水平安全合作、高水平国际协作，谱写中巴关系的新篇章。

The world is experiencing accelerating transformations unseen in a century. China and Pakistan have come to new junctures and face important opportunities for their respective modernization and bilateral cooperation in various fields. As the two countries mark 75th anniversary of diplomatic ties, China stands ready to work with Pakistan to deepen high-level political mutual trust, practical cooperation, security cooperation and international coordination to write a new chapter for China-Pakistan relations.

韩联社记者：据报道，朝鲜今天向西海方向发射一枚弹道导弹，此举违反了联合国安理会决议，中方对此有何评价？

Yonhap News Agency: It’s been reported that today the DPRK launched a ballistic missile toward waters to its west in violation of UN Security Council resolutions. What’s China’s comment?

毛宁：我注意到有关方对发射物的界定存在不同看法。我没有新的评论。

Mao Ning: We have noted varying descriptions of the nature of the projectiles and have no other comments.

乌通社记者：俄罗斯外交部称，俄军正准备对乌克兰首都发动大规模导弹和无人机袭击，并明确说其他国家在基辅的外交人员可能被袭击。中方如何评论俄方威胁升级冲突？会否从基辅撤回外交人员？

Ukrinform News Agency: The Russian Foreign Ministry has said that the Russian military is preparing massive missile and drone attacks on the Ukrainian capital. In its statement, the Russian side explicitly threatens foreign diplomats in Kyiv with these attacks. I’d like to ask how China comments on Moscow’s threats to escalate Russian war in Ukraine and whether it will evacuate its diplomats from Kyiv?

毛宁：对于乌克兰危机，中方立场是一贯的、明确的。对话谈判是解决危机的唯一可行出路。中方呼吁当事各方共同推动局势尽快降温，为重启对话谈判积累条件。

Mao Ning: China’s position on the Ukraine crisis is consistent and clear. Dialogue and negotiation is the only viable way out. We call on parties concerned to work together for deescalation as soon as possible and accumulate conditions for restarting dialogue and negotiation.?

彭博社记者：美国、日本、印度和澳大利亚在新德里举行的四方机制会议上启动一项印太地区海上监测活动，并宣布与斐济就港口基础设施进行合作的计划。外交部对上述动向有何评论？

Bloomberg: The U.S., Japan, India and Australia have launched a maritime surveillance initiative for the Indo-Pacific region. This is from the so-called Quad meeting in New Delhi. In addition, they also announced plans to partner with Fiji on port infrastructure. Does foreign ministry have any comment on these two developments coming from the Quad meeting?

毛宁：关于“四边机制”，中方已多次阐明立场。国与国之间的合作应当有利于促进地区和平、稳定与繁荣，不应针对第三方。我们反对搞排他的“小圈子”，反对阵营对抗。

Mao Ning: China has stated its position on Quad on multiple occasions. Cooperation between countries should be conducive to regional peace, stability and prosperity, and not target any third party. We oppose forming exclusive groupings or engaging in bloc confrontation.?

《中国日报》记者：近日，日本内阁官房长官木原稔表示，日本的“专守防卫”政策不变，中方关于日本“新型军国主义”的说法不成立；日本在战后作为“和平国家”所走过的道路不会发生改变。请问中方对此有何回应？

China Daily: Japan’s Chief Cabinet Secretary Minoru Kihara recently said that Japan’s exclusively defense-oriented policy remains unchanged, so China’s criticism regarding neo-militarism is “completely off the mark.” He added that in the postwar period, Japan has been a peace-oriented country, and that stance will remain the same. What’s China’s comment?

毛宁：相比日本怎么说，更应该关注的是日本怎么做。

Mao Ning: What matter more are Japan’s actions, rather than its words.

近年来日本政府不断扩充军费、放宽杀伤性武器出口、频频参加军演、推进部署远程导弹、打造能够主动进攻的所谓“反击能力”、囤积大量敏感核材料、推动修改和平宪法、鼓吹成为“能战”国家，不断突破国际法和国内法规制。这难道就是坚持“专守防卫”政策不变吗？言行不一无法化解国际社会对日本“再军事化”的担忧。

Over recent years, the Japanese government has kept increasing its military expenditure, easing restrictions on export of lethal weapons, taking part in military drills, advancing the deployment of long-range missiles, building so-called counterstrike capability which enables offensive operations, hoarding sensitive nuclear materials, promoting the revision of its pacifist Constitution, advocating that Japan should become a war-capable nation, and breaching the rules of international and domestic laws. Are these actions anything close to Japan’s claim that its exclusively defense-oriented policy remains unchanged? Inconsistency in Japan’s words and deeds will by no means alleviate international concern over Japan’s remilitarization.

日本军国主义曾给世界造成深重灾难，也给日本人民带来灾祸。“新型军国主义”同样是一条不归路。我们敦促日方汲取历史教训，恪守和平承诺，以实际行动取信于亚洲邻国和国际社会。

Japanese militarism brought catastrophe to the world and inflicted untold suffering on the Japanese people. Neo-militarism is a path down the same abyss. We urge the Japanese side to learn lessons from history, honor its commitments to peace, and earn trust from its Asian neighbors and the international community with concrete actions.

彭博社记者：西非国家几内亚称，自下月起限制铝土矿出口的计划接近完成。几内亚大部分铝土矿销往中国，而中国约75％的铝土矿进口来自几内亚。外交部对几内亚对此类矿产进行出口管制的做法有何评论？

Bloomberg: The West African nation of Guinea has said it’s finalizing plans to limit exports of bauxite from next month. Most of the country’s bauxite goes to China and around three-quarters of Chinese imports of bauxite come from Guinea. Does the foreign ministry have any comments about this usage of export controls by Guinea in terms of this type of mineral?

毛宁：我还不了解你提到的具体情况。作为原则，所有国家都有责任维护产供链的稳定。

Mao Ning: I’m not aware of the situation you just mentioned. Let me say more broadly that every country has the responsibility to keep the industrial and supply chains stable.

法新社记者：美军称已对伊朗发动新一轮打击，目标是伊导弹发射基地以及据称试图布设水雷的船只。中方对此持何立场？

AFP: Just a general question on the Middle East. The U.S. military says it has launched new strikes on Iran targeting this time Iranian missile sites and boats it says were attempting to place mines. What is China’s take on that?

毛宁：我们敦促相关方履行停火承诺，坚持以和平方式化解争端，继续通过对话谈判达成兼顾各方合理关切的解决方案，推动尽早恢复中东海湾地区的和平。

Mao Ning: We urge relevant parties to honor the commitments to ceasefire, solve disputes in peaceful ways, and continue to work for solutions that accommodate the legitimate concerns of all parties through dialogue and negotiation so as to enable peace to return to the Middle East and Gulf region at an early date.