Naura Technology (002371 CH)
3Q earnings: Strong orders, supply constrained
NAURA reported 3Q26 revenue of RMB11.3bn (+1.3% YoY/14.9% QoQ) and net profit of RMB2.0bn (+5.2% YoY/16.5% QoQ). The YoY deceleration in revenue (2Q26 growth: +24% YoY) reflected material shortages in select product categories as mgmt. noted that orders continued to grow and shipments increased significantly, suggesting that delivery constraints, rather than demand weakness, were the main bottleneck. GPM fell 2.0ppts YoY and 1.0ppt QoQ to 38.3% in 3Q26, reflecting higher component iteration and upgrade costs during new-product validation and discounts for certain high-volume customers. Maintain BUY. As China’s leading platform-based semi manufacturing equipment supplier, NAURA remains a key beneficiary of the structural localization of the SPE sector. We trim our TP to RMB750 based on 50x 2027E P/E (52x prev.), slightly above its one-year historical forward average of 48x.
Order momentum remains firm, but material availability is constraining delivery. AI-related semi demand, domestic capacity expansion and equipment localization continued to support market-share gains across etching, thin-film deposition, thermal processing, wet cleaning, ion implantation, track and bonding equipment in 9M26. Mgmt. noted continued order growth and a significant increase in shipments, although shortages of certain materials limited revenue conversion. Inventory rose 11.1% QoQ to RMB33.9bn by 3Q26, while contract liabilities remained broadly stable at RMB5.3bn. The inventory build supports future deliveries but highlights the importance of supply-chain execution and customer acceptance. We lower our FY26E/27E revenue forecasts by 4.1%/2.3%.
Higher R&D investment and GPM pressure continued to constrain operating leverage. In 9M26, R&D expenses increased 17.2% YoY to RMB3.85bn, while selling expenses rose 41.4% to RMB1.21bn as NAURA expanded its market-development and customer-service resources. Meanwhile, 9M26 GPM declined 2.0ppts YoY to 39.4%, mainly due to higher component iteration and upgrade costs during new-product validation and commercial discounts for selected high-volume customers. Accordingly, we reduce our FY26E/27E GPM assumptions by 0.1ppt/0.4ppt.
Revenue visibility remains solid, with execution and margin recovery now the key variables. NAURA’s broad product portfolio, growing order base and increasing process coverage should support its medium-term outlook. Near-term performance will however depend on improved material availability, faster product validation and customer acceptance. Key risks include prolonged supply-chain constraints, slower customer acceptance, intensifying price competition, etc.
Earnings Summary Aaron GUO
| (YE 31 Dec) | FY24A | FY25A | FY26E | FY27E | FY28E |
| Revenue (RMB mn) | 30,075 | 39,353 | 48,621 | 62,766 | 79,535 |
| YoY growth (%) | 36.2 | 30.9 | 23.6 | 29.1 | 26.7 |
| Gross margin (%) | 42.9 | 40.1 | 39.7 | 41.3 | 42.6 |
| Net profit (RMB mn) | 5,621.8 | 5,522.0 | 7,160.5 | 10,887.8 | 15,417.1 |
| YoY growth (%) | 44.2 | (1.8) | 29.7 | 52.1 | 41.6 |
| EPS (Reported) (RMB) | 7.83 | 7.64 | 9.87 | 15.00 | 21.24 |
| P/E (x) | 61.1 | 62.6 | 48.5 | 31.9 | 22.5 |
Source: Company data, Bloomberg, CMBIGM estimates
BUY (Maintain)
Target Price RMB750.00
(Previous TP RMB814.00)
Up/Downside 56.7%
Current Price RMB478.74
China Semiconductors
Zhimin ZHOU (852) 3850 5268 zhouzhimin@cmbi.com.hk
Kevin ZHANG
(852) 3761 8727 kevinzhang@cmbi.com.hk
(852) 3916 3715 aaronguo@cmbi.com.hk
Stock Data
| Mkt Cap (RMB mn) | 347,421.6 |
| Avg 3 mths t/o (RMB mn) | 4,983.6 |
| 52w High/Low (RMB) | 935.36/386.86 |
| Total Issued Shares (mn) | 725.7 |
| Source: FactSet | |
Shareholding Structure Share Performance
| Beijing Sevenstar Huadian Technology Gro | 33.2% |
| Beijing Electronics Holding | 7.3% |
| Source: Bloomberg | |
| Absolute | Relative | |
| 1-mth | -22.3% | -9.2% |
| 3-mth | -28.3% | -17.4% |
| 6-mth | -10.8% | 20.3% |
Source: FactSet
Figure 1: Earnings revision
| RMBmn | New | Old | Diff (%) | ||||||
| FY26E | FY27E | FY28E | FY26E | FY27E | FY28E | FY26E | FY27E | FY28E | |
| Revenue | 48,621 | 62,766 | 79,535 | 50,677 | 64,217 | 80,124 | -4.1% | -2.3% | -0.7% |
| Gross profit | 19,289 | 25,916 | 33,891 | 20,155 | 26,751 | 34,573 | -4.4% | -3.2% | -1.9% |
| Net profit | 7,161 | 10,888 | 15,417 | 7,500 | 11,354 | 15,926 | -4.5% | -4.1% | -3.2% |
| EPS (RMB) | 9.87 | 15.00 | 21.24 | 10.34 | 15.65 | 21.95 | -4.6% | -4.1% | -3.2% |
| Gross margin | 39.7% | 41.3% | 42.6% | 39.8% | 41.7% | 43.1% | -0.1 ppt | -0.4 ppt | -0.5 ppt |
| Net margin | 14.7% | 17.3% | 19.4% | 14.8% | 17.7% | 19.9% | -0.1 ppt | -0.3 ppt | -0.5 ppt |
Source: Company data, CMBIGM estimates
Figure 2: CMBIGM estimates vs. BBG consensus
| RMBmn | CMBI estimates | Consensus | Diff (%) | ||||||
| FY26E | FY27E | FY28E | FY26E | FY27E | FY28E | FY26E | FY27E | FY28E | |
| Revenue | 48,621 | 62,766 | 79,535 | 49,638 | 66,078 | 86,764 | -2.0% | -5.0% | -8.3% |
| Gross profit | 19,289 | 25,916 | 33,891 | 19,905 | 26,930 | 36,351 | -3.1% | -3.8% | -6.8% |
| Net profit | 7,161 | 10,888 | 15,417 | 7,288 | 11,053 | 15,314 | -1.7% | -1.5% | 0.7% |
| EPS (RMB) | 9.87 | 15.00 | 21.24 | 10.07 | 15.19 | 20.98 | -2.0% | -1.2% | 1.2% |
| Gross margin | 39.7% | 41.3% | 42.6% | 40.1% | 40.8% | 41.9% | -0.4 ppt | 0.5 ppt | 0.7 ppt |
| Net margin | 14.7% | 17.3% | 19.4% | 14.7% | 16.7% | 17.7% | 0 ppt | 0.6 ppt | 1.7 ppt |
Source: Bloomberg consensus, CMBIGM estimates
Financial Summary
| INCOME STATEMENT | 2023A | 2024A | 2025A | 2026E | 2027E | 2028E |
| YE 31 Dec (RMB mn) | ||||||
| Revenue | 22,079 | 30,075 | 39,353 | 48,621 | 62,766 | 79,535 |
| Cost of goods sold | (13,005) | (17,162) | (23,571) | (29,332) | (36,851) | (45,644) |
| Gross profit | 9,075 | 12,913 | 15,782 | 19,289 | 25,916 | 33,891 |
| Operating expenses | (4,627) | (6,366) | (9,980) | (11,592) | (14,189) | (17,286) |
| Selling expense | (167) | (179) | (237) | (268) | (315) | (360) |
| SG&A expense | (2,836) | (3,265) | (5,069) | (5,543) | (6,528) | (7,635) |
| R&D expense | (2,475) | (3,699) | (5,435) | (6,710) | (8,662) | (10,976) |
| Others | 852 | 777 | 762 | 929 | 1,316 | 1,685 |
| Operating profit | 4,448 | 6,546 | 5,802 | 7,697 | 11,727 | 16,605 |
| Other income | 22 | 22 | 51 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other expense | (4) | (35) | (8) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pre-tax profit | 4,466 | 6,533 | 5,845 | 7,697 | 11,727 | 16,605 |
| Income tax | (433) | (819) | (436) | (770) | (1,173) | (1,661) |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| After tax profit | 4,033 | 5,714 | 5,409 | 6,928 | 10,554 | 14,945 |
| Minority interest | 134 | 92 | (113) | (233) | (334) | (472) |
| Net profit | 3,899 | 5,622 | 5,522 | 7,161 | 10,888 | 15,417 |
| BALANCE SHEET | 2023A | 2024A | 2025A | 2026E | 2027E | 2028E |
| YE 31 Dec (RMB mn) | ||||||
| Current assets | 38,226 | 46,669 | 59,321 | 65,615 | 80,302 | 98,896 |
| Cash & equivalents | 12,451 | 12,396 | 17,337 | 17,839 | 19,347 | 27,435 |
| Account receivables | 3,767 | 6,236 | 8,217 | 10,432 | 13,643 | 19,043 |
| Inventories | 16,992 | 23,635 | 28,627 | 32,448 | 40,244 | 44,791 |
| Prepayment | 1,480 | 909 | 863 | 959 | 1,148 | 1,388 |
| Other current assets | 3,535 | 3,494 | 4,277 | 3,938 | 5,921 | 6,239 |
| Non-current assets | 15,399 | 19,696 | 30,480 | 34,150 | 39,144 | 45,468 |
| PP&E | 3,352 | 6,314 | 7,568 | 7,730 | 7,981 | 8,361 |
| Right-of-use assets | 215 | 241 | 268 | 212 | 195 | 194 |
| Deferred income tax | 450 | 712 | 1,239 | 1,376 | 1,648 | 1,991 |
| Intangibles | 2,547 | 4,710 | 10,520 | 12,814 | 15,571 | 18,903 |
| Goodwill | 27 | 38 | 2,386 | 2,386 | 2,386 | 2,386 |
| Other non-current assets | 8,808 | 7,681 | 8,498 | 9,632 | 11,364 | 13,633 |
| Total assets | 53,625 | 66,366 | 89,801 | 99,765 | 119,446 | 144,364 |
| Current liabilities | 19,083 | 23,805 | 26,180 | 31,504 | 37,743 | 41,286 |
| Short-term borrowings | 23 | 94 | 319 | 568 | 734 | 546 |
| Account payables | 6,117 | 10,276 | 11,803 | 17,127 | 19,219 | 20,798 |
| Tax payable | 209 | 384 | 586 | 651 | 779 | 941 |
| Other current liabilities | 3,418 | 5,577 | 7,491 | 6,514 | 9,055 | 9,386 |
| Contract liabilities | 8,317 | 6,220 | 4,291 | 4,767 | 5,708 | 6,898 |
| Accrued expenses | 999 | 1,253 | 1,690 | 1,878 | 2,248 | 2,717 |
| Non-current liabilities | 9,717 | 10,021 | 19,693 | 17,975 | 21,629 | 29,195 |
| Long-term borrowings | 5,835 | 3,946 | 12,973 | 10,599 | 12,956 | 18,881 |
| Bond payables | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred income | 4 | 1 | 487 | 487 | 487 | 487 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 3,877 | 6,074 | 6,233 | 6,890 | 8,186 | 9,827 |
| Total liabilities | 28,800 | 33,826 | 45,873 | 49,480 | 59,371 | 70,481 |
| Share capital | 530 | 534 | 725 | 725 | 725 | 725 |
| Retained earnings | 8,776 | 13,895 | 18,802 | 25,361 | 35,485 | 49,764 |
| Other reserves | 15,061 | 16,653 | 18,200 | 18,231 | 18,231 | 18,231 |
| Total shareholders equity | 24,367 | 31,082 | 37,726 | 44,317 | 54,440 | 68,720 |
| Minority interest | 458 | 1,458 | 6,202 | 5,969 | 5,635 | 5,163 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 53,625 | 66,366 | 89,801 | 99,765 | 119,446 | 144,364 |
| PROFITABILITY | 2023A | 2024A | 2025A | 2026E | 2027E | 2028E |
| YE 31 Dec | ||||||
| Gross profit margin | 41.1% | 42.9% | 40.1% | 39.7% | 41.3% | 42.6% |
| Operating margin | 20.1% | 21.8% | 14.7% | 15.8% | 18.7% | 20.9% |
| Return on equity (ROE) | 17.7% | 20.3% | 16.1% | 17.5% | 22.0% | 25.0% |
| CASH FLOW | 2023A | 2024A | 2025A | 2026E | 2027E | 2028E |
| YE 31 Dec (RMB mn) | ||||||
| Operating | ||||||
| Profit before taxation | 4,466 | 6,533 | 5,845 | 7,697 | 11,727 | 16,605 |
| Depreciation & amortization | 730 | 1,071 | 1,567 | 2,445 | 3,029 | 3,771 |
| Tax paid | (433) | (819) | (436) | (770) | (1,173) | (1,661) |
| Change in working capital | (3,409) | (6,364) | (6,766) | (1,426) | (8,394) | (8,314) |
| Others | 1,012 | 1,152 | 1,923 | (1,525) | (1,357) | (1,799) |
| Net cash from operations | 2,365 | 1,572 | 2,133 | 6,422 | 3,833 | 8,603 |
| Investing | ||||||
| Capital expenditure | (1,980) | (2,082) | (2,262) | (4,099) | (5,103) | (6,228) |
| Acquisition of subsidiaries/ investments | (81) | (173) | (2,792) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net proceeds from disposal of short-term investments | 3 | 0 | 275 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Others | 0 | 8 | 850 | 1,237 | 1,388 | 1,592 |
| Net cash from investing | (2,058) | (2,248) | (3,929) | (2,862) | (3,715) | (4,636) |
| Financing | ||||||
| Dividend paid | (388) | (617) | (908) | (921) | (1,090) | (1,573) |
| Net borrowings | 1,888 | 133 | 7,156 | (2,125) | 2,523 | 5,737 |
| Proceeds from share issues | 212 | 1,280 | 485 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Others | (66) | (66) | (126) | (17) | (48) | (48) |
| Net cash from financing | 1,647 | 729 | 6,607 | (3,063) | 1,385 | 4,115 |
| Net change in cash | ||||||
| Cash at the beginning of the year | 10,261 | 12,347 | 12,385 | 17,183 | 17,685 | 19,193 |
| Exchange difference | 14 | 5 | (14) | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| Cash at the end of the year | 12,347 | 12,385 | 17,183 | 17,685 | 19,193 | 27,282 |
| GROWTH | 2023A | 2024A | 2025A | 2026E | 2027E | 2028E |
| YE 31 Dec | ||||||
| Revenue | 50.3% | 36.2% | 30.9% | 23.6% | 29.1% | 26.7% |
| Gross profit | 40.9% | 42.3% | 22.2% | 22.2% | 34.4% | 30.8% |
| Operating profit | 55.1% | 47.2% | (11.4%) | 32.7% | 52.4% | 41.6% |
| Net profit | 65.7% | 44.2% | (1.8%) | 29.7% | 52.1% | 41.6% |
Source: Company data, CMBIGM estimates. Note: The calculation of net cash includes financial assets.
Disclosures & Disclaimers
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CMBIGM Ratings
BUY
: Stock with potential return of over 15% over next 12 months
HOLD
: Stock with potential return of +15% to -10% over next 12 months
SELL
: Stock with potential loss of over 10% over next 12 months
NOT RATED
: Stock is not rated by CMBIGM
OUTPERFORM OUTPERFORM MARKET-PERFORM UNDERPERFORM UNDERPERFORM
: Industry expected to outperform the relevant broad market benchmark over next 12 months
: Industry expected to perform in-line with the relevant broad market benchmark over next 12 months
: Industry expected to underperform the relevant broad market benchmark over next 12 months
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