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3Q earnings: Strong orders, supply constrained

Naura Technology (002371 CH)

3Q earnings: Strong orders, supply constrained

NAURA reported 3Q26 revenue of RMB11.3bn (+1.3% YoY/14.9% QoQ) and net profit of RMB2.0bn (+5.2% YoY/16.5% QoQ). The YoY deceleration in revenue (2Q26 growth: +24% YoY) reflected material shortages in select product categories as mgmt. noted that orders continued to grow and shipments increased significantly, suggesting that delivery constraints, rather than demand weakness, were the main bottleneck. GPM fell 2.0ppts YoY and 1.0ppt QoQ to 38.3% in 3Q26, reflecting higher component iteration and upgrade costs during new-product validation and discounts for certain high-volume customers. Maintain BUY. As China’s leading platform-based semi manufacturing equipment supplier, NAURA remains a key beneficiary of the structural localization of the SPE sector. We trim our TP to RMB750 based on 50x 2027E P/E (52x prev.), slightly above its one-year historical forward average of 48x.

 Order momentum remains firm, but material availability is constraining delivery. AI-related semi demand, domestic capacity expansion and equipment localization continued to support market-share gains across etching, thin-film deposition, thermal processing, wet cleaning, ion implantation, track and bonding equipment in 9M26. Mgmt. noted continued order growth and a significant increase in shipments, although shortages of certain materials limited revenue conversion. Inventory rose 11.1% QoQ to RMB33.9bn by 3Q26, while contract liabilities remained broadly stable at RMB5.3bn. The inventory build supports future deliveries but highlights the importance of supply-chain execution and customer acceptance. We lower our FY26E/27E revenue forecasts by 4.1%/2.3%.

Higher R&D investment and GPM pressure continued to constrain operating leverage. In 9M26, R&D expenses increased 17.2% YoY to RMB3.85bn, while selling expenses rose 41.4% to RMB1.21bn as NAURA expanded its market-development and customer-service resources. Meanwhile, 9M26 GPM declined 2.0ppts YoY to 39.4%, mainly due to higher component iteration and upgrade costs during new-product validation and commercial discounts for selected high-volume customers. Accordingly, we reduce our FY26E/27E GPM assumptions by 0.1ppt/0.4ppt.

 Revenue visibility remains solid, with execution and margin recovery now the key variables. NAURA’s broad product portfolio, growing order base and increasing process coverage should support its medium-term outlook. Near-term performance will however depend on improved material availability, faster product validation and customer acceptance. Key risks include prolonged supply-chain constraints, slower customer acceptance, intensifying price competition, etc.

Earnings Summary Aaron GUO

(YE 31 Dec)FY24AFY25AFY26EFY27EFY28E
Revenue (RMB mn)30,07539,35348,62162,76679,535
YoY growth (%)36.230.923.629.126.7
Gross margin (%)42.940.139.741.342.6
Net profit (RMB mn)5,621.85,522.07,160.510,887.815,417.1
YoY growth (%)44.2(1.8)29.752.141.6
EPS (Reported) (RMB)7.837.649.8715.0021.24
P/E (x)61.162.648.531.922.5

Source: Company data, Bloomberg, CMBIGM estimates

BUY (Maintain)

Target Price RMB750.00

(Previous TP RMB814.00)

Up/Downside 56.7%

Current Price RMB478.74

China Semiconductors

Zhimin ZHOU (852) 3850 5268 zhouzhimin@cmbi.com.hk

Kevin ZHANG

(852) 3761 8727 kevinzhang@cmbi.com.hk

(852) 3916 3715 aaronguo@cmbi.com.hk

Stock Data

Mkt Cap (RMB mn)347,421.6
Avg 3 mths t/o (RMB mn)4,983.6
52w High/Low (RMB)935.36/386.86
Total Issued Shares (mn)725.7
Source: FactSet

Shareholding Structure Share Performance

Beijing Sevenstar Huadian Technology Gro33.2%
Beijing Electronics Holding7.3%
Source: Bloomberg
AbsoluteRelative
1-mth-22.3%-9.2%
3-mth-28.3%-17.4%
6-mth-10.8%20.3%

Source: FactSet

Figure 1: Earnings revision

RMBmnNewOldDiff (%)
FY26EFY27EFY28EFY26EFY27EFY28EFY26EFY27EFY28E
Revenue48,62162,76679,53550,67764,21780,124-4.1%-2.3%-0.7%
Gross profit19,28925,91633,89120,15526,75134,573-4.4%-3.2%-1.9%
Net profit7,16110,88815,4177,50011,35415,926-4.5%-4.1%-3.2%
EPS (RMB)9.8715.0021.2410.3415.6521.95-4.6%-4.1%-3.2%
Gross margin39.7%41.3%42.6%39.8%41.7%43.1%-0.1 ppt-0.4 ppt-0.5 ppt
Net margin14.7%17.3%19.4%14.8%17.7%19.9%-0.1 ppt-0.3 ppt-0.5 ppt

Source: Company data, CMBIGM estimates

Figure 2: CMBIGM estimates vs. BBG consensus

RMBmnCMBI estimatesConsensusDiff (%)
FY26EFY27EFY28EFY26EFY27EFY28EFY26EFY27EFY28E
Revenue48,62162,76679,53549,63866,07886,764-2.0%-5.0%-8.3%
Gross profit19,28925,91633,89119,90526,93036,351-3.1%-3.8%-6.8%
Net profit7,16110,88815,4177,28811,05315,314-1.7%-1.5%0.7%
EPS (RMB)9.8715.0021.2410.0715.1920.98-2.0%-1.2%1.2%
Gross margin39.7%41.3%42.6%40.1%40.8%41.9%-0.4 ppt0.5 ppt0.7 ppt
Net margin14.7%17.3%19.4%14.7%16.7%17.7%0 ppt0.6 ppt1.7 ppt

Source: Bloomberg consensus, CMBIGM estimates

Financial Summary

INCOME STATEMENT2023A2024A2025A2026E2027E2028E
YE 31 Dec (RMB mn)
Revenue22,07930,07539,35348,62162,76679,535
Cost of goods sold(13,005)(17,162)(23,571)(29,332)(36,851)(45,644)
Gross profit9,07512,91315,78219,28925,91633,891
Operating expenses(4,627)(6,366)(9,980)(11,592)(14,189)(17,286)
Selling expense(167)(179)(237)(268)(315)(360)
SG&A expense(2,836)(3,265)(5,069)(5,543)(6,528)(7,635)
R&D expense(2,475)(3,699)(5,435)(6,710)(8,662)(10,976)
Others8527777629291,3161,685
Operating profit4,4486,5465,8027,69711,72716,605
Other income222251000
Other expense(4)(35)(8)000
Pre-tax profit4,4666,5335,8457,69711,72716,605
Income tax(433)(819)(436)(770)(1,173)(1,661)
Others000000
After tax profit4,0335,7145,4096,92810,55414,945
Minority interest13492(113)(233)(334)(472)
Net profit3,8995,6225,5227,16110,88815,417
BALANCE SHEET2023A2024A2025A2026E2027E2028E
YE 31 Dec (RMB mn)
Current assets38,22646,66959,32165,61580,30298,896
Cash & equivalents12,45112,39617,33717,83919,34727,435
Account receivables3,7676,2368,21710,43213,64319,043
Inventories16,99223,63528,62732,44840,24444,791
Prepayment1,4809098639591,1481,388
Other current assets3,5353,4944,2773,9385,9216,239
Non-current assets15,39919,69630,48034,15039,14445,468
PP&E3,3526,3147,5687,7307,9818,361
Right-of-use assets215241268212195194
Deferred income tax4507121,2391,3761,6481,991
Intangibles2,5474,71010,52012,81415,57118,903
Goodwill27382,3862,3862,3862,386
Other non-current assets8,8087,6818,4989,63211,36413,633
Total assets53,62566,36689,80199,765119,446144,364
Current liabilities19,08323,80526,18031,50437,74341,286
Short-term borrowings2394319568734546
Account payables6,11710,27611,80317,12719,21920,798
Tax payable209384586651779941
Other current liabilities3,4185,5777,4916,5149,0559,386
Contract liabilities8,3176,2204,2914,7675,7086,898
Accrued expenses9991,2531,6901,8782,2482,717
Non-current liabilities9,71710,02119,69317,97521,62929,195
Long-term borrowings5,8353,94612,97310,59912,95618,881
Bond payables000000
Deferred income41487487487487
Other non-current liabilities3,8776,0746,2336,8908,1869,827
Total liabilities28,80033,82645,87349,48059,37170,481
Share capital530534725725725725
Retained earnings8,77613,89518,80225,36135,48549,764
Other reserves15,06116,65318,20018,23118,23118,231
Total shareholders equity24,36731,08237,72644,31754,44068,720
Minority interest4581,4586,2025,9695,6355,163
Total equity and liabilities53,62566,36689,80199,765119,446144,364
PROFITABILITY2023A2024A2025A2026E2027E2028E
YE 31 Dec
Gross profit margin41.1%42.9%40.1%39.7%41.3%42.6%
Operating margin20.1%21.8%14.7%15.8%18.7%20.9%
Return on equity (ROE)17.7%20.3%16.1%17.5%22.0%25.0%
CASH FLOW2023A2024A2025A2026E2027E2028E
YE 31 Dec (RMB mn)
Operating
Profit before taxation4,4666,5335,8457,69711,72716,605
Depreciation & amortization7301,0711,5672,4453,0293,771
Tax paid(433)(819)(436)(770)(1,173)(1,661)
Change in working capital(3,409)(6,364)(6,766)(1,426)(8,394)(8,314)
Others1,0121,1521,923(1,525)(1,357)(1,799)
Net cash from operations2,3651,5722,1336,4223,8338,603
Investing
Capital expenditure(1,980)(2,082)(2,262)(4,099)(5,103)(6,228)
Acquisition of subsidiaries/ investments(81)(173)(2,792)000
Net proceeds from disposal of short-term investments30275000
Others088501,2371,3881,592
Net cash from investing(2,058)(2,248)(3,929)(2,862)(3,715)(4,636)
Financing
Dividend paid(388)(617)(908)(921)(1,090)(1,573)
Net borrowings1,8881337,156(2,125)2,5235,737
Proceeds from share issues2121,280485000
Others(66)(66)(126)(17)(48)(48)
Net cash from financing1,6477296,607(3,063)1,3854,115
Net change in cash
Cash at the beginning of the year10,26112,34712,38517,18317,68519,193
Exchange difference145(14)567
Cash at the end of the year12,34712,38517,18317,68519,19327,282
GROWTH2023A2024A2025A2026E2027E2028E
YE 31 Dec
Revenue50.3%36.2%30.9%23.6%29.1%26.7%
Gross profit40.9%42.3%22.2%22.2%34.4%30.8%
Operating profit55.1%47.2%(11.4%)32.7%52.4%41.6%
Net profit65.7%44.2%(1.8%)29.7%52.1%41.6%

Source: Company data, CMBIGM estimates. Note: The calculation of net cash includes financial assets.

Disclosures & Disclaimers

Analyst Certification

The research analyst who is primary responsible for the content of this research report, in whole or in part, certifies that with respect to the securities or issuer that the analyst covered in this report: (1) all of the views expressed accurately reflect his or her personal views about the subject securities or issuer; and (2) no part of his or her compensation was, is, or will be, directly or indirectly, related to the specific views expressed by that analyst in this report. Besides, the analyst confirms that neither the analyst nor his/her associates (as defined in the code of conduct issued by The Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission) (1) have dealt in or traded in the stock(s) covered in this research report within 30 calendar days prior to the date of issue of this report; (2) will deal in or trade in the stock(s) covered in this research report 3 business days after the date of issue of this report; (3) serve as an officer of any of the Hong Kong listed companies covered in this report; and (4) have any financial interests in the Hong Kong listed companies covered in this report.

CMBIGM Ratings

BUY

: Stock with potential return of over 15% over next 12 months

HOLD

: Stock with potential return of +15% to -10% over next 12 months

SELL

: Stock with potential loss of over 10% over next 12 months

NOT RATED

: Stock is not rated by CMBIGM

OUTPERFORM OUTPERFORM MARKET-PERFORM UNDERPERFORM UNDERPERFORM

: Industry expected to outperform the relevant broad market benchmark over next 12 months

: Industry expected to perform in-line with the relevant broad market benchmark over next 12 months

: Industry expected to underperform the relevant broad market benchmark over next 12 months

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